Eastern Rite churches are communities of eastern Christians in union with the Roman Catholic church.东部成年礼的教堂是社区的东部基督徒在联盟与罗马天主教会。 Also known as Uniate churches, they retain their own distinctive spiritual, liturgical, and canonical traditions.也称为uniate教会，他们保留自己的独特的精神，礼仪，及典型的传统。 In addition to differences from the Roman (Western) rite in liturgy, many of the Eastern Rite churches permit a married clergy.此外，分歧，从罗马（西方）成年礼在礼仪，许多东部成年礼教会允许已婚的神职人员。
Between 10 and 11 million Catholics are members of these churches. 10至11万天主教徒的成员，这些教堂。 Like the Orthodox Church, they are divided into families; the five major families are the Alexandrian, Antiochene, Armenian, Chaldean, and Byzantine.像东正教教堂，它们分为家庭;五大家庭是亚历山大，安提阿学派，亚美尼亚语， chaldean ，和拜占庭。 They often originated among Orthodox and other eastern Christian communities under the political influence of a Roman Catholic sovereign.他们往往源于之间的东正教及其他东欧基督教社区下的政治影响力的罗马天主教宗主国。 The largest Eastern Rite church - the Ukrainian Catholic church - was formed when Ukrainian subjects of the king of Poland were united with Rome in 1596.最大的东部成年礼的教会-乌克兰的天主教会-成立时，乌克兰科目国王的波兰团结与罗马在1 5 96年。 Another large group - the Maronites of Lebanon - established ties with the papacy when their country was occupied by Western Crusaders in the 12th century.另一家大型集团-马龙派教徒的黎巴嫩-建立了联系，与在位时，他们的国家被占领的西方十字军在1 2世纪。 The Romanian Eastern Rite church was created under Habsburg rule in 1700.在罗马尼亚东部的成年礼教堂下创建的哈布斯堡统治在1700年。
The Ukrainian Catholic church, with an estimated 4 to 5 million members, is concentrated in the western Ukraine, especially in the areas of Lvov and Ivano - Frankovsk, which were under Austrian and Polish jurisdiction until World War II.乌克兰的天主教教会，估计400万至500万成员，主要集中在乌克兰西部，特别是在以下领域的利沃夫和ivano -f rankovsk，这是根据奥地利和波兰的司法管辖权，直到二次世界大战。 After the war, when the region became part of the USSR, the church was outlawed and driven underground by the Soviet government.战争结束后，当该地区的一部分，成为苏联，教会被取缔，并带动地下，由苏联政府。 It was allowed to resume open activity in the freer atmosphere of the late 1980s.这是获准恢复公开活动，在自由的气氛， 20世纪80年代末。
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Bibliography
参考书目
D Attwater, The
Christian Churches of the East (1961); B Proko, Ukrainian Catholics in America
(1982). d attwater ，基督教的东（ 1961条） ， b普罗科，乌克兰的天主教徒在美国（ 1982年） 。
The Eastern Rite Churches are Eastern Christian churches consisting of five rites derived from ancient traditions of Christian churches in the East.东部成年礼的教堂是东部基督教构成的五礼记来自古老的传统基督教教会在东部地区。 They are now in communion with the Western church under the papacy. Distinct from both the Orthodox churches and the so-called Independent churches of the East, neither of which recognize papal primacy, the Eastern Rite churches are also sometimes known as Eastern Catholic, or Uniate, churches. Today more than 10 million Eastern Catholics are in the various rites.他们现在在共融与西方教会下的教皇。 有别于都东正教教堂和所谓的独立教会的东部地区，都承认罗马教皇的首要地位，东部成年礼教会有时也被称为东方天主教会，或uniate ，教堂，今天有1000多万东部天主教徒在各种仪式。
The five rites are the Byzantine, Alexandrian, Antiochene, Chaldean, and Armenian.五礼是拜占庭帝国，亚历山大，安提阿学派， chaldean ，和亚美尼亚。 Within these rites are further subdivisions according to national or ethnic origins.在这些仪式，进一步区分是按国家或民族的起源。 The largest single group of Eastern Catholics is the Ukrainian church (Byzantine rite); it has about 7 million members, with approximately 70 percent in Ukraine.最大的单一集团东部天主教徒，是乌克兰的教堂（拜占庭成年礼） ;它拥有约700万成员，大约有70 ％在乌克兰。 In the United States there are about 250,000 Ukrainian Catholics.在美国有大约250000乌克兰语的天主教徒。
A rite signifies more than a liturgy; it denotes distinctive traditions across a broad front. 1成年礼标志着一个多礼拜仪式，它是指鲜明传统的全国广泛的战线。 Noteworthy among these for Eastern Catholics, in contrast with those of the Roman rite, is a married clergy. Distinctive sacramental practices are also found, such as the immediate admission of baptized infants to confirmation and the Eucharist.其中值得注意的这些东部天主教徒，而相比之下，那些罗马成年礼，是一个已婚的神职人员。 鲜明的圣事的做法是还发现，如即时输入的洗礼，婴幼儿，以确认和圣体圣事。 Rather than Latin, the liturgical languages of the Eastern Rite churches are either those spoken by the original missionary founders or the present-day vernacular. The Second Vatican Council, in its Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches, confirmed the pledge to preserve the Eastern rites intact. 而非拉丁语，礼仪语文东部成年礼的教会，不是那些发言，受到原有的传教士的创始人或本-天白话。梵蒂冈第二次会议，在其法令对天主教东区教会，证实了承诺，以维护东部仪式完好无损。 Such a reassurance was welcome because of the repeated criticism by these churches that their traditions were gradually being eroded by their communion with Rome.这样的保证，是值得欢迎的，因为一再的批评，这些教会他们的传统正逐步侵蚀了他们的共融与罗马。
The effecting of this communion was a long process.该影响本共融是一个长期的过程。 After the Great Schism of 1054 between Eastern and Western Christians, some groups, such as the Maronites and Armenians, were united to Rome in the following century.后大分裂的1054年，东部和西部的基督徒，一些群体，如作为马龙派教徒和亚美尼亚人，分别为美国，以罗马在以下几个世纪。 The real history of the development of the Eastern rite churches, however, began in the 16th century.真正的发展历史，东部成年礼的教会，然而，开始于16世纪。 In 1596, by the Brest-Litovsk Union, two Ukrainian Orthodox bishops acknowledged the primacy of the pope.在1596年，由布列斯特litovsk联盟，两个乌克兰东正教会主教承认的首要地位，教宗。 Other groups followed, such as the Chaldeans (1681) and other churches of the Byzantine rite (the Ruthenians in 1592, the Romanians in 1698, and the Melkites in 1724).其次是其他团体，如chaldeans （ 1681 ）和其他教会的拜占庭成年礼（罗沙泥亚在1592年，罗马尼亚人在1698年，和melkites在1724年） 。 The last were the Malankarese (Antiochene rite) of India in 1930.最后被malankarese （安提阿学派成年礼） ，印度于1930年。 As these various groups of Eastern Catholics grew, Rome established ecclesiastical hierarchies for them.由于这些不同群体的东部天主教徒增长，罗马教会设立的等级为他们。
The Eastern churches have their own canon law and are not bound by the Code of Canon Law of the Western church.东部教会有自己的教会法和不受守则佳能的法律西方教会。 Each church is governed by a patriarch (the patriarchs of Alexandria, Babylon, and Cilicia, and three patriarchs of Antioch).每个教会是由主教（ patriarchs亚历山德里亚，巴比伦，和西里西亚，和三patriarchs安提） 。 A patriarch with his synod has the highest authority within his jurisdiction and is even able to appoint bishops and create dioceses.一宗主教与他的主教的最高权威，他的管辖权和甚至能够任命主教教区和创造。 Nonetheless, the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches, whose membership includes the Eastern Rite patriarchs, has general competence over the Eastern rites.然而，神圣的聚集，为东方教会，其成员包括东部成年礼patriarchs ，一般能力超过东部仪式。
John W. O'Malley约翰瓦特欧玛莉
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