Rastafarians are members of a Jamaican messianic movement dating back to the 1930s; in 1974 they were estimated to number 20,000 in Jamaica.拉斯特法里崇拜者是一个牙买加弥赛亚运动的成员可以追溯到20世纪30年代，在1974年他们估计在牙买加数20000。 According to Rastafarian belief the only true God is the late Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie (originally known as Ras Tafari ), and Ethiopia is the true Zion.据拉斯特法里唯一的真神的信仰是已故埃塞俄比亚皇帝海尔塞拉西（原塔法里被称为RAS）的，和埃塞俄比亚是真正的锡安。 Rastafarians claim that white Christian preachers and missionaries have perverted the Scriptures to conceal the fact that Adam and Jesus were black.拉斯特法里崇拜者宣称，白色的基督教传教士和传教士已经扭曲圣经来掩盖事实，即亚当和耶稣是黑人。 Their rituals include the use of marijuana and the chanting of revivalist hymns.其仪式包括使用大麻和复兴诗歌吟诵。 Reggae music is the popular music of the movement.雷鬼音乐是流行音乐的运动。 The Rastafarians, who stress black separatism, have exercised some political influence in Jamaica.在拉斯特法里崇拜者，谁强调黑人分裂主义，行使了一些在牙买加的政治影响。
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Haile Selassie ruled as an absolute monarch, centralizing Ethiopia and instituting a number of reforms, including the abolition of slavery.海尔塞拉西为绝对君主统治，集中埃塞俄比亚和实行一系列改革，包括废除奴隶制数量。 In 1935, after the Italian Fascist troops of Benito Mussolini had invaded Ethiopia, Haile Selassie gained the admiration and sympathy of the world with his impassioned plea for aid from the League of Nations.在1935年后，墨索里尼的意大利法西斯军队入侵埃塞俄比亚，海尔塞拉西获得了与他的慷慨激昂的国际联盟援助请求的钦佩和同情的世界。 The league was powerless to act, however, and Mussolini consolidated his gains and officially annexed Ethiopia to Italy.该联盟是无力的行为，然而，墨索里尼巩固了自己的收益，并正式向意大利吞并埃塞俄比亚。 Haile Selassie was forced into exile.海尔塞拉西被迫流亡国外。 Ethiopia was liberated early in World War II, and Haile Selassie regained his throne in 1941.埃塞俄比亚是解放初期在第二次世界大战中，并在1941年海尔塞拉西恢复他的王位。
After the war he resumed his long-range plans to modernize Ethiopia.战争结束后，他恢复了长期计划以现代化埃塞俄比亚。 He continued his autocratic rule, however, and opposition to him grew.他继续自己的独裁统治，但是，反对他长大。 Beginning in 1960 a series of coups d'etat were attempted, and in reaction his rule became increasingly despotic.在1960年开始了一系列的政变企图，并在他的统治的反应变得越来越专制。 Finally, in 1974 the army succeeded in seizing control.最后，在1974年军队成功地抓住控制。 Haile Selassie was stripped of his powers, and later that year he was removed from the throne and placed under house arrest.海尔塞拉西被剥夺他的权力，后来这一年，他被解除了王位，并受到软禁。 He died in Addis Ababa on Aug. 27, 1975.他死在亚的斯亚贝巴8月27日，1975年。
Bibliography
参考书目
Clapham,
Christopher S., Haile Selassie's Government (1969); Haile Selassie I, The
Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I,
trans.克拉珀姆，克里斯托弗学，海尔塞拉西的政府（1969年）;海尔塞拉西我，海尔塞拉西皇帝本人，跨自传。 by E. Ullendorff (1976); Kapuscinski,
Ryszard, The Emperor, trans.由E. Ullendorff（1976年）;卡布辛斯基，雷沙德雷，皇帝，跨。
by WR Brand and K. Mroczkowska-Brand
(1983); Legum, Colin, Ethiopia: The Fall of Haile Selassie's Empire (1975);
Marcus, Harold G., Haile Selassie: The Formative Years (1986); Mosley, Leonard,
Haile Selassie: The Conquering Lion (1964); Shwab, Peter, ed., Ethiopia and
Haile Selassie (1972) and Haile Selassie I (1979).由西铁品牌和K.
Mroczkowska品牌（1983年）;专攻，科林，埃塞俄比亚：海尔塞拉西的帝国衰亡（1975年）;马库斯，哈罗德G，海尔塞拉西：形成年（1986年）;莫斯利，伦纳德，海尔塞拉西塞拉西：。征服狮子（1964年）;
Shwab，彼得，教育署，埃塞俄比亚和海尔塞拉西（1972年）和海尔塞拉西口（1979年）。
This subject presentation in the original English language这在原来的主题演讲， 英语