Scientology is a religious movement based on the teachings of the American writer and visionary L Ron Hubbard (1911 - 86).科学是一个宗教运动的基础上的遗训美国作家和富有远见升罗恩哈伯德( 1911年-8 6) 。 Hubbard won prominence with his book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (1950), in which he outlined a form of therapy (Dianetics) for curing emotional and psychosomatic illnesses and enhancing life.哈伯德赢得了突出的,与他的著作通灵术:现代科学的精神健康( 1950年) ,他在其中概述了一种形式的疗法(通灵术)为固化情绪与心身疾病和提高生活。 Subjects were trained by auditors (therapists) to increase the power of the analytical (conscious) mind and subdue the influence of "engrams" (painful impressions of past experiences) that confuse the "reactive," or unconscious, mind.受试者训练审计员(治疗) ,以增加电力的解析(自觉)的态度制服的影响, " engrams " (痛苦的印象,过去的工作经验而定)混同于"被动的, "还是昏迷不醒,胸襟。 Hubbard's work took on a religious dimension with the publication of Science of Survival (1951), which explained the religious philosophy of Scientology.哈伯德的工作花费了对宗教层面与出版科学的生存( 1951年) ,这解释了宗教哲学的科学。 The Church of Scientology, founded in 1954, has an estimated 8 million members in more than 70 countries.科学论派教会,成立于1954年,有估计有800多万党员,在70多个国家。
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参考书目:
H Whitehead, Renunciation and
Reformulation (1987); JA Winter, Dianetics: A Doctor's Report (1987).
h白石,放弃和重新制定( 1987年) ;司法机构政务长的冬天,通灵术:一个医生的报告( 1987年) 。
In general, BELIEVE tries to avoid repeating information that seems to have minimal documentation, but there is an interesting anecdote that exists.一般相信,试图避免重蹈资料似乎已微乎其微文件,不过,有一个有趣的故事中存在的。 Allegedly, L. Ron Hubbard, a former therapist, and Arthur C. Clarke, the noted author, were friends, and Hubbard bet Clarke that he could start a new religion.据称,属罗恩哈伯德,一位前治疗,阿瑟克拉克,指出作者,是朋友,和哈伯德打赌克拉克表示,他可以开始一个新的宗教。 The anecdote concludes with him creating Scientology as a result.该轶事的结论与他创造科学作为一个结果。 Again, we have not found specific evidence either supporting or denying that story.再次,我们还没有发现具体的证据,无论是支持或否认这个故事。
There seem to be two main versions of this story.似乎有两个主要版本的这个故事。 One is that the alleged conversation occurred in private, at Mr. Clarke's home, with no actual witnesses, and that one or both later commented to friends about it.其中一项是指控的谈话发生在私营,在克拉克先生的家里,没有任何实际的证人,以及一方或双方后来向朋友了解它。 The other is that the alleged conversation was supposed to have occurred at a Conference of science fiction writers.另一种可能是所指称的谈话本来是要发生的一个会议上的科幻小说作家。
Regarding the first, there is obviously no way to confirm or deny that such a conversation actually took place.对于第一点,显然是没有办法证实或否认这样的谈话,其实出事地点。 Regarding the second, a County Court Case in Munich, Germany heard a Complaint (in October 1982, around 30 years after the alleged fact) against adversaries of Scientology regarding publicizing a story regarding the Conference version.关于第二项,县法院案件在德国慕尼黑,听取申诉(于1982年10月,大约30年后,声称事实) ,对对手的关于科学宣传一个故事,关于会议的版本。 Two Affidavits (Kyle and Klein) are in the Court files regarding their statements that they were present at that Conference and that no such conversation had occurred.两个誓章(凯尔和克莱因) ,在法院的档案就其发言说,他们目前在那次会议上,并没有这样的谈话已经发生。 It is immensely difficult to "prove a negative", and it is hard to see how attendees at such a Conference could provide absolute proof that the two gentlemen did not have a brief conversation somewhere where the two witnesses were not by their sides!这是极为困难的,以"证明负面" ,这是很难,看看如何出席此一会议可提供绝对的证据,这两个先生们没有一个简短的谈话某处地方两个证人而不是由他们双方! In any case, there are apparently official documents in a County Court in Munich, Germany (9 0 19 087/82) where the two claim that the alleged conversation had never occurred.在任何情况下,有明显的官方文件中,县法院在慕尼黑,德国(九零一九零八七/ 82 )的地方,两国声称,被指控的谈话从未发生。 As an impartial observer, I note that this Court action was not done in the United States and not earlier than 30 years after the fact and in a relatively minor Court.作为一个公正的态度观察问题,我注意到这个法庭的行动却没有这样做,在美国和不得早于30年后的事实,并在一个相对轻微的法院。
It still seems unclear to us whether there was any such conversation, in private somewhere, although it now seems better established that there was probably no public conversation.它似乎还不清楚我们是否有任何这类谈话中,在私人某处,但现在看来,更好地确立起来,有可能是没有公开的谈话。 Whatever the reality was, there is now a fairly large group of believers in Scientology!不管实际情况是,现在已经有了一个相当大的一群信徒,在科学教!
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