The Reverend Sun Myung Moon, b.牧师孙明博月亮,乙 Jan. 6, 1920, is a Korean religious leader who in 1954 founded the Unification Church. 1920年1月6日,是朝鲜人的宗教领袖,他们在1954年成立了统一教会。 A Presbyterian minister, Moon in 1946 began to proclaim his own version of Christianity, the doctrines of which he explained in The Divine Principle (1952).一长老部长,月亮在1946年开始宣告自己的版本,基督教的教义,其中他解释,在神圣的原则( 1952年) 。 The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity, established 2 years later, rapidly won converts in Korea, Japan, and, in the 1960s, the United States.圣灵会,为统一的世界基督教,建立了2年后,迅速赢得了皈依在韩国,日本,并在20世纪60年代,美国。 In 1973, Moon moved the church's headquarters to Tarrytown, NY, and has since lived mostly in the United States. 1973年,在月球上提出了教会的总部,以塔里敦,纽约,并自住,大部分是在美国。
Many of his followers, popularly called "Moonies," regard their leader as a new messiah; the most devoted practice a rigorous discipline and communal living.他的许多追随者,俗称" moonies " ,并把他们的领导人作为一个新的救世主;最为投入,实行严格的纪律和群体生活。 Moon's critics have accused the organization of brainwashing recruits and of devoting more time to anti Communist propaganda than to religious ideals.月球上的批评者曾指责该组织的洗脑新兵以及投入更多的时间,以反共产主义宣传,而不是宗教的理想。 Moon himself has been charged with financial irregularities and illegal political activities on behalf of the South Korean government.月亮本人已被落案控以财务方面的不当行为及非法政治活动,就代表了韩国政府。 The church has been involved in frequent lawsuits, and in 1982, Moon, convicted of tax evasion by a US court, was sentenced to an 18 month prison term.教会一直参与频繁的官司,在1982年,月亮,被判逃税,由美国的法庭上,被判处18个月徒刑。
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The original and official name of this new religious movement founded by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon is the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity.原来,并正式名称这个新的宗教运动成立,由牧师孙明博月亮是圣灵会,为统一世界基督教。 Despite its relatively small size (less than 500,000 members worldwide), it has received considerable publicity and media attention because of its controversial beliefs and practices.尽管它的规模则相对较小(少于500000委员全球) ,它已获得了相当的宣传和媒体的重视,因为它的争议性信仰和习俗。
Moon was born to Presbyterian parents in Korea in 1920.月球诞生,以长老会的父母在韩国于1920年。 He claims that on Easter Sunday, 1936, while in prayer on a Korean hillside, Jesus appeared to him and revealed that he had been chosen to complete the work which Jesus had begun.他声称,在复活节周日, 1936年,而在祷告就朝鲜山坡上,耶稣出现在他面前时,发现他已被选定为完成工作,而耶稣由此拉开了帷幕。 This experience was the first in a series of revelatory encounters with God in which Moon states that he received new truth for a new age.这方面的经验更是全球率先推出了一系列的启示碰到上帝在月球上表示,他获得了新的真理,为一个新的时代。 The new revelations and teachings of Rev. Moon were subsequently set forth in the Divine Principle, first published in 1957.新的启示和教诲的牧师月球随后提出了在神圣的原则,首次发表于1957年。 Moon officially established his new church in 1954 with the avowed purpose of bringing salvation to the world and initiating a truly international family.月球正式成立他的新教堂于1954年与宣称的目的是使救亡向世界发起一个真正的国际大家庭。
The doctrine of the Unification Church is highly eclectic and spiritistic in nature.该学说的统一教会是富有和spiritistic性质。 It reflects the peculiarities of Korea's religiously fertile soil and Moon's lifelong interest in spiritualistic phenomena. The presence of much biblical and Christian terminology in Unification theology has led casual observers to conclude that Moon's church is just another variant of Christianity.它反映的特殊性,韩国的宗教信仰的沃土和月亮的终身兴趣spiritualistic现象, 在场的许多圣经和基督教的术语统一神学导致散观察家得出结论认为,月球上的教会只不过是另一种变体的基督教。 However, Moon himself has admitted that his teachings are heretical from the standpoint of traditional, orthodox Christianity. He maintains that because of sectarian divisions and the inability of conventional churches to meet the needs of today's complex world, God desires to communicate a new revelation of truth which, assisted by the spirit world and the movement's loyal followers (popularly known as "Moonies"), will bring about a spiritual revolution. 不过,月亮自己也承认,他的教导是异端邪说的立场来看,传统的东正教,基督教,他认为,由于宗派分歧和无力的传统教堂,以满足当今复杂的世界,上帝想要传达一个新的启示真相,其中,由世界精神和运动的忠实追随者(通称" moonies " ) ,会带来一种精神的革命。 Such a movement will result in the true, lasting unification of the family of man and the world.这样的一个运动,将导致真正的,持久的统一家庭的人与世界的。
At the core of Unification theology is Moon's teaching on the fall of Adam and Eve.处于核心地位的统一神学,是月球上的教学对秋天的亚当与夏娃。 According to the Divine Principle, the primary theological document of the Unification Church, no one has truly understood the fall until Moon's revelation, which brought illumination and clarification to the existing biblical account. Moonies believe that Lucifer seduced Eve and that this sexual union caused the spiritual fall of mankind as well as the fall of Lucifer.根据神圣的原则,首要的神学文件的统一教会中,没有人真正理解秋天,直到月亮的启示,使照明和澄清,以现有的圣经帐户。 moonies相信阿勾引除夕夜,并认为这性联盟造成精神属于全人类,以及秋天的阿。 Eve then entered into a sexual relationship with Adam, which resulted in the physical fall of man. 除夕夜,然后进入了性关系,与亚当,而导致身体秋天的男子。
This dual aspect of the fall, spiritual and physical, requires a restoration to God (salvation) which is likewise both spiritual and physical in nature.这双方面的下降,精神和体力都需要一个恢复神(救恩) ,这是同样的精神和物理性质。 Unificationists teach that God's original intention for humankind at the time of creation was for men and women to mature to perfection in God, to be united by God in a marriage centered on God's love, and to produce perfect children, thereby establishing a sinless family and ultimately a sinless world. unificationists教导说,上帝的原意为人类在当时的创作是为男人和女人的成熟和完善,在上帝的,必须团结起来,上帝在婚姻围绕着神的爱,并制作完美的孩子,从而建立一个罪孽家庭和最终是罪孽世界。 God's plans were thwarted by the fall, however, and it then became God's desire to restore all things in order to bring about the earthly and heavenly kingdom of God.上帝的计划被挫败所下降,但是,它则成了上帝想要恢复所有的东西,以实现俗世和天国世界的神。
In order to accomplish this, Unificationists teach that a Messiah, a Christ, is required. According to the Divine Principle, God finally found an obedient man, Jesus, who came in Adam's place to restore mankind.为了做到这一点, unificationists教授认为,弥赛亚,基督,是需要根据这项神圣的原则,上帝终于找到了一个听话的人,耶稣,但他们却对亚当的地方,以恢复人类。 Moonies teach that Jesus was not God, but a perfect man without original sin. God's intention was for Jesus to take a perfected bride in Eve's place, marry, and produce sinless children. moonies教导耶稣不是上帝,而是一个完美的男人,没有原罪,上帝的意图是为耶稣采取完善的新娘,在除夕夜的地方,结婚,并产生罪孽儿童。 Ultimately, other perfect families would be formed and God's plan for the restoration of the whole of society would be accomplished.最终,其他健全的家庭,将形成和上帝的计划,为恢复整个社会将没有办成的大事。 This is the essence of the Divine Principle, God's plan for the restoration of humanity, which once was hidden but, Unificationists believe, now has been made plain.这是本质上的神圣原则,上帝的计划为恢复人性,而一旦被隐藏,但unificationists相信,现在已经取得了平原。
A central teaching of the Unification Church is that God's will was thwarted by the crucifixion of Jesus. Moonies teach that it was not God's original intention that Jesus die.中央教学的统一教会是上帝的意志挫败旷野里的耶稣。 moonies教授说,这是不是上帝的原意,耶稣死去。 In this sense Jesus failed to complete his mission; he did not marry; he did not achieve physical redemption. Because Jesus saved mankind spiritually but not physically, it is necessary, according to Unification thought, for another Messiah, the Lord of the Second Advent, to bring about physical redemption. This will occur during the messianic age (also referred to as the completed testament age or the new age), which is now upon the earth. 在这个意义上的耶稣,未能完成他的使命,他没有结婚,他还是没有取得物理赎回,因为耶稣拯救人类的心灵上,而不是身体上,要按照统一思想,为另一种弥赛亚,主的第二次来临,使身体赎回,这将发生在救世主的年龄(也称为已完成约圣经时代或新时代) ,也就是现在的经地球。
The Divine Principle implies that the Lord of the Second Advent will be born in Korea and that all religions will unite under him. Unification Church members feel that the Messiah is already on earth, although many are reticent about publicly declaring that Sun Myung Moon is that Messiah. 神圣的原则,就意味着这主的第二次来临,将出生在韩国和所有的宗教将团结一致,根据他的统一教会成员认为,弥赛亚已在地球上,虽然许多人都沉默,公开宣称孙明博月亮是弥赛亚。 Moon himself is evasive on the topic, claiming that his mission is to proclaim the coming of the messianic age and that God will reveal the identity of the Messiah, the "central figure," to the hearts of sincere seekers.月亮本身是回避了话题,他声称他的使命是宣告未来的救世主的年龄和上帝会透露身份的弥赛亚, "核心人物" ,以心中真诚的人。
RM
Enroth马币恩洛斯
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary)
( Elwell宣布了福音字典)
Bibliography:
参考书目:
J Bjornstad, The Moon Is Not the Son;
RM Enroth, Youth, Brainwashing and the Extremist Cults and The Lure of the
Cults; F Sontag, Sun Myung Moon and the Unification Church; JI Yamamoto, The
Puppet Master and "Unification Church," in A Guide to Cults and New Religions,
ed. j bjornstad
,月亮是不是儿子;马币恩洛斯组,青少年组,洗脑和极端主义邪教的诱惑是邪教,女桑塔格,孙明博月亮与统一教会;纪山,木偶大师和"统一教会"在指南邪教和新兴宗教,教育署。
RM Enroth.马币恩洛斯。
This subject presentation in the original English language这一主题演讲,在原有的英语
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