Holy Week, in the Christian liturgical year, is the week immediately preceding Easter, beginning with Palm Sunday.圣周，在基督教教会礼仪年，今年已是一周前的复活节开始，棕榈周日。 Solemn rites are observed commemorating the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.庄严的仪式，纪念观察到的激情，死亡，与复活的耶稣基督。 Special observances recalling the institution of the Eucharist are held on Maundy Thursday; Scripture readings, solemn prayers, and veneration of the cross recall the crucifixion of Christ on Good Friday.特别的纪念活动，回顾该机构的圣体圣事是举行maundy周四;经文读，庄严的祈祷，并十字圣架记得在十字架上的耶稣良好周五。 Holy Saturday commemorates the burial of Christ; midnight vigil services inaugurate the Easter celebration of the resurrection.圣周六是纪念埋葬基督;午夜守夜服务启动复活节庆祝活动的复活。 Holy Week is sometimes called the "Great Week" by Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians because it commemorates the great deeds of God for humankind.圣周有时也被称为"伟大的一周" ，由罗马天主教和东正教基督徒，因为这是纪念伟大的事迹，上帝为人类的生活。
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Holy Week is the week preceding Easter, observing in a special manner the passion and death of Jesus Christ.圣周是一周的复活节，观察处于一个特殊的方式激情和死亡的耶稣基督。 It may also be called the Greater Week in remembrance of the great work performed by God during that week.它也可以被称为大周以纪念伟大的工作，上帝在这一周内。 It may be called the Paschal Week in reference to the coming resurrection.它可称为逾越上周，在谈到即将复活。 Athanasius of Alexandria used the phrase "Holy Week" in the fourth century. athanasius亚历山大用"圣周"在第四世纪。 It is sometimes referred to as the week of remission because confession is one of the experiences asked of some Christians in preparation for the celebration of Easter.它有时被称为一周内缓解，因为自白就是其中的经验，问一些基督教徒准备庆祝复活节。 Eastern Christians sometimes call it the week of salvation.东部基督徒有时称之为一周的救赎。
In the early development of Holy Week only Good Friday and Holy Saturday were designated as holy days.在早期开发的圣周，只有良好的周五和圣周六被指定为圣日。 Some areas referred to a triduum of three days, including Easter Sunday morning within Holy Week.一些地区转介到triduum的三天，其中包括复活节周日上午在圣周。 Holy Thursday officially became a holy day in the fourth century.圣周四正式成为圣日，在第四世纪。 Wednesday was added to commemorate the plot of Judas to give Jesus over to his enemies.周三是补充，以纪念情节的犹大给耶稣交给他的敌人。 The other days of the week were added by the middle of the fourth century.另外一周的天数分别为补充，由中间的第四个世纪。 In general, most of the Holy Week observances originated in Jerusalem and were adopted by Europe.一般来说，大部分的圣周庆祝活动起源于耶路撒冷，并通过了欧洲。 Before the Council of Nicaea the great feast which was celebrated was the Christian Passover on the night of Holy Saturday.摆在安理会面前的尼西亚的伟大节日，这是庆祝的是基督的逾越节对夜的圣周六。
After the medieval period Holy Week lost quite a bit of its appeal.经过中世纪时期圣周失去了相当多的吸引力。 Pius XII attempted to give it central importance to the church in the 1950s.比约十二企图给它的中央重视教会在20世纪50年代。 It is now considered by many to be the heart of the Catholic Church's yearly celebration of the events of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.它现在被许多人视为心脏病的天主教教会的年度庆祝活动的生命，死亡，与复活的耶稣基督。 The central mystery of redemption is relived during Holy Week.中央救赎的奥秘是relived在圣周。
Holy Thursday, or Maundy Thursday, as part of Holy Week is properly called Thursday of the Lord's Supper.圣周四，或maundy周四，由于部分圣周是妥善所谓周四的主的晚餐。 It commemorates the changing of bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ.它是纪念转变的面包和酒进入人体和血液的耶稣基督。 Mass on Holy Thursday is celebrated in the evening.弥撒圣周四是庆祝在傍晚。
Good Friday is the anniversary of the crucifixion of our Lord; it is a day of sorrow.好周五是周年旷野里的我们的主，它是一个每天的悲哀。 Its full title is "Friday of the passion and death of the Lord."它的全称是"周五的激情和死亡的主" 。 The liturgical section includes (1) the reading service, (2) the veneration of the cross, (3) the Communion service.礼仪节包括（ 1 ）阅览服务， （ 2 ）十字圣架， （ 3 ）共融服务。 The service of the stations of the cross is optional.该服务站的十字架是可选的。
Holy Saturday is usually a quiet day of prayer and reflection in preparation for the celebration of the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday.圣周六通常是一个安静的一天的祈祷与思考，准备庆祝复活我们的主耶稣基督在复活节周日。
TJ German
TJ音乐德语
(Elwell
Evangelical Dictionary) （ Elwell宣布了福音字典）
Bibliography
参考书目
WJ O'Shea, The
Meaning of Holy Week; C. Howell, Preparing for Easter; J. Gaillard, Holy Week
and Easter; L. Bouyer, The Paschal Mystery: Meditations on the Last Three Days
of Holy Week; M. Tierney, Holy Week: A Commentary.
WJ通信公司奥谢的含义圣周人参，霍维尔，准备迎接复活节的J.盖拉德，圣周和复活节;属bouyer
，逾越奥迹：沉思在最后三天的圣周;米蒂尔尼，圣周：评注。
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