Qarmatiyyah,
Qarmati, Qarmatis, Isma'iliyyah
Qarmatiyyah，Qarmati，Qarmatis，Isma'iliyyah
Advanced
Information 先進的信息
Doctrines教義
The Qarmatis are a schismatic branch of
Isma'iliyyah. Qarmatis是一個分裂的的Isma'iliyyah分公司。 Their beliefs are in many respects the
same as Isma'iliyyah.他們的信仰是在許多方面一樣Isma'iliyyah的。 They believed that the shari'ah should
be replaced and that the revelations of prophets such as Moses, Jesus and
Muhammad were invalid.他們認為，伊斯蘭教法應更換和啟示的先知如摩西，耶穌和穆罕默德是無效的。 They also believed in
reincarnation.他們也相信輪迴。 They differed from mainstream
Isma'iliyyah (represented by the Fatimid caliphs) in refusing to recognise the
Fatimid caliphs as their
Imams.他們在不同從主流Isma'iliyyah的法蒂瑪王朝哈里發表示拒絕承認他們的伊瑪目法蒂瑪王朝哈里發。 Instead they maintained that Muhammad
ibn Isma'il was the final Imam who would return as the
Mahdi.相反，他們認為，穆罕默德·伊本·伊斯梅爾是最後的伊瑪目將返回的馬赫迪。
History歷史
The Qarmatiyyah is an Isma'ilite
Shi'ite community which settled mainly in the Bahrein peninsula in the 10th
century.該Qarmatiyyah是一個Isma'ilite的什葉派穆斯林社區，主要定居在巴林半島在10世紀。 There are different opinions about the
origins of the name of the movement; one of the more common views is that it
derives from the name of an early convert, Hamdan
b.運動的名稱的起源有不同的觀點，比較常見的觀點之一是，它的名字來源於早期的轉換，哈姆丹b。 Qarmat, a cattle breeder and driver who
lived in the second half of the 9th century.
Qarmat，牛飼養員和司機誰住在下半場第9個世紀。
The movement
acquired its impetus from the belief in the imminent return of the
Mahdi.運動獲得其動力從即將回歸馬赫迪的信念。 This impetus expressed itself in a
number of attacks carried out by the movement into Iraq, one of which threatened
to capture the Abbasid capital
Baghdad.這的動力表示自己在進入伊拉克，其中一個威脅要抓住阿拔斯王朝的首都巴格達進行攻擊的運動。 In 930 the Qarmatis attacked Mecca
during the pilgrimage season, killing many residents and pilgrims, and removed
the black stone of the ka'bah.在930
Qarmatis攻擊麥加的朝聖季節期間，許多居民和朝聖者死亡，並去掉了黑色的石頭的ka'bah。 The removal of the Black Stone
symbolised the Qarmati claim that Islam had now come to an
end.去除的黑色石頭象徵的Qarmati的的聲稱，伊斯蘭教現在已經走到了盡頭。 (It was not until 951 that the Black
Stone was returned to Mecca.) （直到951黑色的石頭被返回到麥加朝聖。）
In 932 a young
Persian prisoner was proclaimed as the awaited
Mahdi.在932一個年輕的波斯囚犯被宣布為期待已久的馬赫迪。 At this point events got out of
hand.在這一點上，事件一發不可收拾。 The Persian is believed to have ordered
the killing of certain Qarmati leaders and to have required the community to
worship fire.波斯被認為是下令殺害某些Qarmati領導人的，需要社會崇拜火。 Eventually, in order to restore order
the Persian himself was put to death.最後，以恢復秩序的波斯自己被處死。
The subsequent
history of the Qarmati movement is one of steady
decline.隨後的歷史的Qarmati運動是一個穩步下降。 In 1078 the Qarmati state of Bahrein
came to an end, while other Qarmati communities were absorbed by Twelver
Shi'ism. 1078年的Qarmati的狀態結束的時候，巴林，，而其他Qarmati社區被吸收Twelver什葉派。
By the 14th century the movement was
all but extinct.到了14世紀的運動幾乎絕跡。
Symbols符號
The movement has no distinctive symbol
system.運動並沒有鮮明的符號系統。
Adherents遺民
The movement has no contemporary
adherents.運動並沒有當代的信徒。
Headquarters /
Main Centre總部/主要中心
The movement was centred around the
Bahrein peninsula.運動是圍繞著巴林半島。
Bülent
Þenay比倫特埃傑Þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project世界宗教項目概述
Also, see:此外，見：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經，可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱（在taqseer
） -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖（朝覲）
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉（傑哈德）
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，獨特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學（遜尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學（遜尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學（什葉派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學（什葉派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學（什葉派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目（什葉派）
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什葉派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾，司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派，遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派，什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝（什葉派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派（什葉派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
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