Ali Ben Abu Talib
(656-661) (1st Imam) Ali Ben Abu Talib (656-661) (1.
Imam)
al-Hasan (661-669) (2nd
Imam) al-Hasan (661-669) (2. Imam)
al-Husayn (669-680) (3rd
Imam) al-Husayn (669-680) (3. Imam)
Ali Zayn al-'Abidin
(680-713) (4th Imam) Ali Zayn al-'Abidin (680-713) (4.
Imam)
Muhammad
al-Baqir (713-733) (5th Imam) Muhammad al-Baqir
(713-733) (5. Imam)
Ja'far al-Sadiq
(733-765) Jafar al-Sadiq (733-765)
(or Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6th
Imam) (eller Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6: e imamen)
(Ismailis,
Isma'iliyyah) (Ismailis, Isma'iliyyah)
(Sevener Shi'ites)
(Sevener shiiter)
Ismail (died before,
760,) Ismail (dog innan, 760,)
(7th
imam, last for Ismailis) (7th imam, senast för
Ismailis)
or Muhammad , his
son eller Muhammad, hans son
(either is considered to
still be alive, hiding) (antingen anses fortfarande vara vid
liv, gömd)
(Fatimids) (through
Ismail) (Fatimiderna) (genom Ismail)
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi
(909- ) Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (909 -)
al-Qa'im
al-Qa'im
al-Mansur
-972) al-Mansur -972)
Moizz (972- )
Moizz (972 -)
Al-Hakim (3rd
Fatimid Caliph) Al-Hakim (3rd Fatimid kalifen)
Abu 'Ali al-Mansur
al-Hakim (985-1021) Abu 'Ali al-Mansur al-Hakim
(985-1021)
(6th Fatimid Caliph)
(6th Fatimid kalifen)
al-Mustansir (
-1094) al-Mustansir (-1094)
al-Mustali (1094- )
began Musta'liyyah al-Mustali (1094 -) började
Musta'liyyah
he
killed brother, Nizar , began Nizariyyah, Nizaris,
Khojas han dödade bror, Nizar, började Nizariyyah,
Nizaris, Khojas
(
-1171) (-1171)
(overthrown by Saladin
1171) (störtas av Saladin 1171)
(but
endures as the Druzes) (men härdar som Druzes)
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Twelver Shi'ites,
Imamiyyah Twelver shiiter, Imamiyyah
(Ithna Ashariyya)
(Ithna Ashariyya)
Musa al-Kazim
(765-799) (7th imam) Musa al-Kazim (765-799) (7.
Imam)
'Ali al-Rida
(799-818) (8th Imam) 'Ali al-Rida (799-818) (8.
Imam)
Muhammad al-Jawad
(818-835) (9th Imam) Muhammad al-Jawad (818-835) (9.
Imam)
'ali al-Hadi
(835-868) (10th Imam) 'Ali al-Hadi (835-868) (10.
Imam)
al-Hasan al-'Askari
(868-874) (11th Imam) al-Hasan al-'Askari (868-874)
(11th Imam)
had student ibn
Nusayr (d.868), began Nusayris, Nusayriyyah hade
Nusayr student ibn (d.868), började Nusayris,
Nusayriyyah
Muhammad al-Mahdi
(12th Imam, last) Muhammad al-Mahdi (12th Imam,
sista)
(considered to still be
alive, hiding) (anses fortfarande vara vid liv, gömd)
(Buwayhids)
(Buwayhids)
(945-
) (945 -)
Adid
( -1171) Adid (-1171)
(conquered by Saladin
1171) (erövrades av Saladin 1171)
Ayyubids
Ayyubids
Saladin (1171-1193)
Saladin (1171-1193)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
(
-1249) (-1249)
(conquered by Mamelukes
1249) (erövrades av Mamelukes 1249)
(Babis)
(Babis)
(1830- ) (1830
-)
Ali
Muhammad Shirazi ( -1850), started Babism Ali Muhammad
Shirazi (-1850), började Bábísm
Mirza
Husayn Ali Nuri (c.1863), started Ba'hai Mirza Husayn Ali
Nuri (c.1863), började Ba'hai
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. (c. 650 - c.720) Often called
the Puritans of Islam, as they demanded purity of conscience as well as
body. . (Ca 650 - c.720) kallas ofta puritaner islam, eftersom de
krävde renhet av samvete samt organ. They tended to brand everyone who
did not agree with them as unbelievers. De tenderade att stämpla
alla som inte håller med dem som otrogna. A sub-sect, the Azraqites,
believed in such rigid following of the Koran as to massacre large groups
of Muslims who had allegedly committed grave sins. En sub-sekt,
Azraqites, trodde på så rigida följande i koranen som att massakrera stora
grupper av muslimer som påstods ha begått allvarliga synder. Interestingly, Kharijites were
very tolerant of non-Muslims. Intressant var Kharijites mycket
toleranta mot icke-muslimer. |
Umayyad Caliphs
(661-750) Umayyadiska kaliferna (661-750)
- Muawiyah I ibn Abu
Sufyan (661-680) Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan
(661-680)
related to Uthman
relaterade till Uthman
- Yazid
I ibn Muawiyah (680-683) Yazid I ibn Muawiya
(680-683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid
(683-684) Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683-684)
- Marwan
I (684-685) Marwan I (684-685)
- Abd
al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
(685-705)
- al-Walid I ibn Abd
al-Malik (705-715) al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik
(705-715)
- Suleiman ibn Abd
al-Malik (715-717) Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik
(715-717)
- Umar
ibn Abd al-Aziz (717-720) Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
(717-720)
- Yazid
II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724) Yazid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (720-724)
- Hisham
ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743) Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
(724-743)
- al-Walid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (743-744) al-Walid II ibn Abd al-Malik
(743-744)
- Yazid
III ibn Abd al-Malik (744) Yazid III ibn Abd al-Malik
(744)
- Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik
(744) Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik (744)
- Marwan
II (744-750) Marwan II (744-750)
(end of
Umayyad) (slutet av Umayyad)
(conquered by Abbasids
750) (erövrades av abbasiderna 750)
Umayyad
Caliphs of Cordoba Umayyadiska kaliferna i
Cordoba
(Spanish Umayyads)
(929-1031) (Spanska umayyaderna) (929-1031)
- Abd-ar-rahman I, escaped to
Spain, 756-788 Abd ar-Rahman I, flydde till Spanien,
756-788
- Abd-ar-rahman III , as
caliph, 929-961 Abd-ar-Rahman III, som kalifen,
929-961
- Al-Hakam II ,
961-976 Al-Hakam II, 961-976
- Hisham
II , 976-1008 Hisham II, 976-1008
- civil war
(1008-1028) inbördeskriget (1008-1028)
- Mohammed II ,
1008-1009 Mohammed II, 1008-1009
- Suleiman ,
1009-1010 Suleiman, 1009-1010
- Hisham
II , restored, 1010-1012 Hisham II, återställd,
1010-1012
- Suleiman , restored,
1012-1017 Suleiman, återställd, 1012-1017
- Abd-ar-rahman IV ,
1021-1022 Abd ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
- Abd-ar-rahman V ,
1022-1023 Abd ar-Rahman V, 1022-1023
- Muhammad III ,
1023-1024 Muhammad III, 1023-1024
- Hisham
III , 1027-1031 Hisham III, 1027-1031
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
(750-1258) Abbasid kaliferna i Bagdad (750-1258)
descendants
of Prophet's uncle Abbas ättlingar till profetens farbror
Abbas
Sunnites
Sunniter
- Abu'l
Abbas Al-Saffah 750-754 Abu'l Abbas Al-Saffah
750-754
- Al-Mansur 754-775
Al-Mansur 754-775
- Al-Mahdi 775-785
Al-Mahdi 775-785
- Al-Hadi 785-786
Al-Hadi 785-786
- Harun
al-Rashid 786-809 Harun al-Rashid 786-809
- Al-Amin 809-813
Al-Amin 809-813
- Al-Ma'mun 813-833
Al-Ma'mun 813-833
- Al-Mu'tasim
833-842 Al-Mu'tasim 833-842
- Al-Wathiq 842-847
Al-Wathiq 842-847
- Al-Mutawakkil
847-861 Al-Mutawakkil 847-861
- Al-Muntasir
861-862 Al-Muntasir 861-862
- Al-Musta'in
862-866 Al-Musta'in 862-866
- Al-Mu'tazz
866-869 Al-Mu'tazz 866-869
- Al-Muhtadi
869-870 Al-Muhtadi 869-870
- Al-Mu'tamid
870-892 Al-Mu'tamid 870-892
- Al-Mu'tadid
892-902 Al-Mu'tadid 892-902
- Al-Muktafi
902-908 Al-Muktafi 902-908
- ??? ?? (908, one
day) (908, en dag)
- Al-Muqtadir
908-932 Al-Muqtadir 908-932
- Al-Qahir 932-934
Al-Qahir 932-934
- Al-Radi 934-940
Al-Radi 934-940
- Al-Muttaqi
940-944 Al-Muttaqi 940-944
- Al-Mustakfi
944-946 Al-Mustakfi 944-946
- (by about
950, very little power) (ca 950, väldigt lite ström)
- Al-Muti 946-974
Al-Muti 946-974
- Al-Ta'i 974-991
Al-Ta'i 974-991
- Al-Qadir 991-1031
Al-Qadir 991-1031
- Al-Qa'im
1031-1075 Al-Qa'im 1031-1075
- Al-Muqtadi
1075-1094 Al-Muqtadi 1075-1094
- Al-Mustazhir
1094-1118 Al-Mustazhir 1094-1118
- Al-Mustarshid
1118-1135 Al-Mustarshid 1118-1135
- Al-Rashid
1135-1136 Al-Rashid 1135-1136
- Al-Muqtafi
1136-1160 Al-Muqtafi 1136-1160
- Al-Mustanjid
1160-1170 Al-Mustanjid 1160-1170
- Al-Mustadi
1170-1180 Al-Mustadi 1170-1180
- An-Nasir
1180-1225 An-Nasir 1180-1225
- Az-Zahir
1225-1226 Az-Zahir 1225-1226
- Al-Mustansir
1226-1242 Al-Mustansir 1226-1242
- Al-Musta'sim
1242-1258 Al-Musta'sim 1242-1258
- (conquered by Mongols in
1258) (erövrades av mongolerna i 1258)
(Mamelukes)
(Mamelukes)
(first
Dynasty, Bahri) (1250-1382) (första dynastin, Bahri)
(1250-1382)
(second
Dynasty, Burji) (1382-1517) (andra Dynasty, Burji)
(1382-1517)
[two
Caliphs, but just symbolic] [två kalifer, men bara
symboliskt]
(defeated
by Selim, 1517) (besegras av Selim, 1517)
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