Origination Of One - God Belief Systems产生的一神信仰体系 中文 - Zhong Wen
All of the major modern religious
systems that believe in a single God had a common origin. Christianity,
Judaism and Islam are all based on belief in "the God of Abraham".
神所有的主要宗教在一个单一的现代系统,相信有一个共同的起源。基督教,犹太教和伊斯兰教都是亚伯拉罕的信念基础上的“上帝”。The following is a brief outline
indicating the history and relationships.下面是一个简短的概述,说明历史和关系。All of these believe in the same God,
although they call Him God, Father or Allah, depending on whether they consider
themselves Jewish, Christian or
Muslim.这一切相信在同一个上帝,尽管他被称为上帝,父亲或安拉,取决于他们是否认为自己是犹太人,基督徒还是穆斯林。They all recognize and revere the same
Old Testament figures, including Adam, Abraham, Moses and many
others.它们都承认和尊敬同样旧约人物,包括亚当,亚伯拉罕,摩西和许多其他问题。
- Moses
around 1600 BC, received the Ten Commandments from God. This directly became
the basis of Judaism and Jewish beliefs.大约公元前1600年摩西
,收到了来自上帝十诫。这种信念的基础上直接成为犹太教和犹太人。
- Judaism was the original
one-God belief system (around 14 million today)
犹太教是原来的一神信仰系统(约1400万今天)
- Conservative
Judaism保守犹太教
- Orthodox
Judaism (only officially recognized group)正统犹太教
(只有正式承认组)
- Reconstructionist
Judaism重建派犹太教
- Reform
Judaism改革犹太教
- Jesus
(4 BC to about 30 AD), was Crucified and became the basis of
Christianity.耶稣 (4年约30年),被钉在十字架,成为基督教的基础。(around 1869 million today)
(约18.69亿今天)
- Roman
Catholic Church (about 50 AD) begun by Saint Paul (around 1042
million)罗马天主教教会 (约公元50)(开始的圣保罗约1042000000)
- Orthodox
Church (around 900 AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in
the Great Schism (around 173 million)东正教
(约公元900年)脱离了罗马天主教教会在大分裂(约1.73亿美元)
- Russian Orthodox Church
(about 70 million)俄罗斯东正教教会 (约70万美元)
- Romanian Orthodox Church
(about 21 million)罗马尼亚东正教教会 (约21万美元)
- Greek
Orthodox Church希腊东正教教堂
- Constantinople (a few
thousand)君士坦丁堡 (几千元)
- Protestant Church (1517
AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the Protestant
Reformation (around 382 million)新教教会
(1517年)脱离了罗马天主教教会在新教改革(约3.82亿美元)
- Lutheran Church (1517
AD) begun by Martin Luther (around 70 million)路德教会
(1517年)(马丁路德开始约70万美元)
- Moravian Church (1727)
(about 360,000)摩拉维亚教会 (1727)(约360,000)
- Brethren (1708) (about
170,000)弟兄会 (1708)(约17万)
- Amana Society (1842)
(about 900)阿马纳协会 (1842年)(约900)
- Calvinism (1531)
加尔文 (1531)
- Reformed Church
(1537)归正教会 (1537)
- Reformed Church in
America (RCA) (1748) (1867) (350 thousand)
归正教会在美国350000(RCA的)(1748)(1867)()
- Christian Reformed
Church (CRC)基督教归正教会(华润)
- Presbyterian (1649)
(about 50 million)长老会 (1649)(约5000万美元)
- Disciples of
Christ (1809) (1832) (about 1.1 million)基督的门徒
(1809)(1832)(约110万)
- Christian Churches
and Churches of Christ (1969)基督教教会和基督教教会
(1969)
- Arminius (greatly
influenced Wesley) (1610)亚米纽斯
(极大地影响了韦斯利)(1610)
- Zwingli Anabaptism
(1523)茨温利 Anabaptism(1523)
- Free
Church Tradition (1527)自由教会的传统 (1527)
- Swiss Reformed Church
(1523)瑞士归正教会 (1523)
- Congregational Christian
Churches基督教公理
- Evangelical and Reformed
Church福音派和归正
- United Church of
Christ (1957, combined CCC and ERC) (about 1.7 million)
联合基督教会 (1957年,结合本中心和紧急)(约170万美元)
- Melchiorites
(1533)Melchiorites(1533)
- Mennonite Church
(1536) (1591)门诺教会 (1536)(1591)
- (Old) Mennonite
Church (largest)(旧)门诺教会 (最大)
- Amish (1693)
(about 40,000)阿米什人 (1693)(约40,000)
- Old Order Amish
(majority)旧秩序的阿米什 (多数)
- Conservative
Amish保守的阿米什
- Unitarian Church
(1560) (1743) (about 173,000)寻道会
(1560)(1743)(约173,000)
- Hutterian Brethren
(1533) (about 20,000)Hutterian兄弟 (1533)(约20,000)
- Baptists (1611) (1639)
(both Calvin and Zwingli) (about 35 million)浸信会
(1611)(1639)(均加尔文和茨温利)(约35万美元)
- A
multitude of relatively independent
Churches一个相对独立的教会众多
- Landmark
(1856)地标 (1856)
- Anglican (1647)
(somewhat Calvinist) (about 75 million)英国圣公会
(1647)(有点加尔文主义)(约75万美元)
- Episcopal (about 27
million)圣公会 (约27万美元)
- Protestant Episcopal
Church (1789) (about 2.5 million)新教圣公会教堂
(1789)(约250万美元)
- Methodist Church begun
by John Wesley (1744) (about 38 million)循道卫理教会
(开始由约翰卫斯理(1744)约38万美元)
- Holiness (1840s)
(1880s)圣洁 (1840)(1880)
- Fire-Baptized Holiness
Church (1895)消防受洗节圣洁会 (1895)
- Church of the
Nazarene (1908) (about 7000 congregs)教堂的拿撒勒
(1908年)(约7000 congregs)
- Salvation Army
(1865) (about 2.5 million)救世军
(1865)(约250万美元)
- Pentecostal (1901)
(about 51 million)五旬节 (1901)(约51万美元)
- Assembly of God
(1914) (about 2.1 million)大会的神
(1914年)(约210万美元)
- Church of God in
Christ (1906)基督教会的神 (1906)
- Int'l Church of the
Foursquare Gospel (1927)国际四方福音教会的
(1927)
- Open Bible Standard
Church开放标准圣经教会
- Pentecostal Church
of God五旬节教会的神
- United Pentecostal
Church美国五旬节教会
- Pentecostal
Assemblies of the World世界大会的五旬节
- Church of God
(Cleveland, Tennessee)田纳西州教会的神(克利夫兰)
- Pentecostal Holiness
Church五旬节圣洁会
- African Methodist
Episcopal Church (1816) (these three, about 2.5 million)
非洲卫理公会 (1816)(这3个,约250万美元)
- African Methodist
Episcopal Zion Church (1820)非洲卫理教会锡安
(1820)
- Christian Methodist
Episcopal Church (1870)基督教卫理公会 (1870)
- Methodist Church
(1939, combined MPC, MECS and MEC)循道卫理教会
(1939年,结合货币政策委员会,梅奇和MEC)
- Evangelical United
Brethren Church (EUB) (1946, combined 1807 Churches) (about
750,000)基督教协基会(邑)(1946年,1807年联合教会)(约75万)
- United Methodist
Church (1968, combined MC and EUBC)联合卫理公会
(1968年,联合MC和EUBC)
- Wesleyan Methodist
Church (1840s)卫斯理卫理公会 (1840)
- Methodist Protestant
Church (1828)循道卫理基督教教会 (1828)
- Free Methodist
Church (1860)循理会 (1860)
- Methodist Episcopal
Church, South (1844)卫理公会,南 (1844)
- Puritans (c.
1580)清教徒 (约1580)
- Pilgrims (1620)
朝圣者 (1620)
- Eastern
Rite Churches (about 11 million)东方礼仪教会 (约11万美元)
- Alexandrian
亚历山大
- Antiochene
安提阿学派
- Armenian
亚美尼亚
- Chaldean
迦勒底
- Byzantine
拜占庭式的
- Ukranian Catholic
Church (1596) (about 5 million)乌克兰天主教教会
(1596)(约500万美元)
- Romanian Eastern Rite
Church (1700)罗马尼亚东部成年礼教堂 (1700)
- Armenian
Church (c.400 AD) (about 1.6 million)亚美尼亚教会 (c.400
AD)的(约160万)
- Coptic
Church (c. 400 AD) (about 7 million)科普特教会
(约公元400年)(约700万美元)
- Muhammad (570 AD to 632 AD)
initiated Islamic (Muslim or Moslem) belief (around 1200 million).
穆罕默德 (公元570至632年)发起伊斯兰(穆斯林或穆斯林)信仰万元(约1200)。
- Sunnites, Sunnis (656 AD)
strict followers of the practices of the Prophet (the great majority of
Muslims, around 950 million)逊尼派,逊尼派
(公元656)9.5亿严格,周围的信徒的做法(即先知绝大多数穆斯林)
- Shiites,
Shias (656 AD) followers of Fatima/Ali (Prophet's son-in-law)
什叶派,什叶派 (656 AD)的追随者法蒂玛/阿里(先知的女婿)
- Twelvers
(Ithna Ashariyya) (largest group)Twelvers(Ithna
Ashariyya)(大组)
- Seveners
(Ismailis)Seveners(伊斯玛仪)
- Fivers
(Zaydites)Fivers(Zaydites)
Such an outline
as this certainly has inaccuracies in it.这样的大纲,因为这肯定中有不准确之处。A great number of organizations listed
as sub-categories are actually groups that broke away from the earlier
group.一组早些时候从数量巨大的组织列为子类别,实际上群体爆发。Often that breakaway involved adding
some beliefs from a different main group.常常是分裂集团主要涉及加入一些从不同的信仰。
In addition,
there are groups such as Baptists, whose beliefs include both Calvinist and
Zwinglian ideas.此外,有想法的群体,例如浸信会,其信仰包括加尔文和Zwinglian。Traditionally, they are considered an
offshoot of the earlier Anabaptists, so they were put there in this
outline.传统上,它们被认为是再洗礼派的分支较早,所以他们将在那里这个纲要。
There are also a
great number of religious organizations that could not be included in this
outline.还有一本大纲包括数量巨大的宗教组织是,不能。Many were some original combinations of
various existing beliefs, often with some new ones added in. The Quakers are an
example of this, combining English Puritanism and Anabaptist traditions with new
ideas such as an Inner
Light.许多现有的各种信仰的某些原始组合,也常与一些新的补充进来的谊是这个例子,结合新的思想内在的光,如再洗礼派的英国清教传统。
Other
organizations originated on the basis of some human prophet, such as the
Mormons.其他组织起源于先知的基础上的一些人,如摩门教徒。Or they originated as a totally
independent organization, such as the Jehovah's Witnesses or The Way
International. Such organizations may or may not have based some or all of their
beliefs on previously accepted
beliefs.或者,他们最初是作为一个完全独立的国际组织,如耶和华见证人和方法。这种组织可以接受的信仰或不信仰,是根据以前的一些或所有的。
Such organizations generally seem to
consider themselves as "islands" and do not generally acknowledge any
relationship or similarity to any other
organizations.这些组织通常似乎认为自己是组织的“岛”和一般不承认任何关系或任何其他相似。
Finally, there
are individual Churches whose names imply some combination of traditions and
beliefs.最后,有个别教会和信仰的名字意味着一些传统的结合。I do not know if there is any
Charismatic Lutheran Amish Church, but you get the
idea.我不知道是否有任何魅力信义阿米什教会,但你的想法。Such an individual Church could not be
included in this outline.这样的人,教会不能列入这个纲要。
In the United
States, there are over 330,000 individual houses of
worship.在美国,有超过33万个人住房崇拜。The vast majority of them worship the
one same God, whether He be called God, Father or
Allah.他们中绝大多数是一个崇拜同一个上帝,不管他被称为上帝,父亲或安拉。The general categories in the outline
table above should give an overall view of the relationships between
them.概要表以上的一般类别的,应给予它们之间的关系总体看法。(Wherever available, the outline
includes a date of organization and an approximate current number of
followers).(只要可用,大纲包括一个组织的日期和近似的追随者数目)。
This subject presentation in the original English language这在原来的主题演讲, 英语
Send an e-mail question or comment to us:发送电子邮件的问题或意见给我们:E-mail电子邮件
The main BELIEVE web-page (and the index to subjects) is at:的, 主要相信网页(和索引科目),是在:
BELIEVE Religious Information Source相信宗教信息来源
http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html