Ali阿里 中文 - Zhong Wen
General
Information一般资料
Ali (Ali ibn Abi
Talib), bc600, d.阿里(阿里本ABI利布),bc600,D.Jan. 24, 661, fourth caliph of the
Muslim community, is regarded by Shiite Muslims as the only legitimate successor
of the Prophet Muhammad.
1月24日,661,第四哈里发的穆斯林社区,被认为是什叶派穆斯林先知穆罕默德的唯一合法继承。The first cousin of Muhammad and
husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatima, Ali was passed over in the caliphal
succession until 656, when he received the office after the murder of Uthman,
the third
caliph.阿里穆罕默德和先知穆罕默德的女儿法蒂玛的丈夫的表弟,是通过在caliphal继承,直到656,当他接到办公室后,第三任哈里发奥斯曼被谋杀。
He was immediately challenged by an
aristocratic faction led by the prophet's widow, Aisha, whom he
defeated.他立即率领一个由先知的遗孀,阿伊莎,他击败贵族派的挑战。Ali then became involved in a civil war
with Muawiyah, governor of Syria, and at the same time a group known as the
Kharijites ("seceders") created a schism among his own
followers.阿里然后成为在内战与叙利亚总督穆阿维叶,的参与,并在同一时间Kharijites(“seceders”)一组自己的追随者之间建立一个分裂。
When Ali was murdered by one of the
Kharijites, Muawiyah seized the caliphate and founded the first Muslim dynasty,
the Umayyads. Ali's partisans, the Shiites, never recognized Muawiyah,
claiming that only Ali's sons could rightfully have succeeded
him.当阿里被谋杀的Kharijites之一,穆阿维耶抓住哈里发和创办第一个穆斯林王朝,倭马亚王朝阿里的党羽,什叶派,从来不承认穆阿维耶,并声称,只有阿里的儿子他可以理所当然
地取得了成功。
Ali阿里
General
Information一般资料
Ali, in Arabic,
Ali ibn Abi Talib (600?-661), fourth caliph of Islam and son-in-law of
the Prophet Muhammad .在阿拉伯语, 伊斯兰教和先知穆罕默德的女婿的第四任哈里发阿里本ABI利布(600
-661),阿里。He was born in
Mecca, the son of Abu Talib, Muhammad's
uncle.他出生在麦加,利布,阿布穆罕默德的叔叔的儿子。Ali was one of the first converts to
Islam and one of the most faithful followers of the
Prophet.阿里是伊斯兰教的第一个转换和先知的最忠实的追随者之一。He married Muhammad's daughter Fatima,
who bore him two sons, Hasan and
Husayn.他,为他生了两个儿子,哈桑和侯赛因穆罕默德的女儿法蒂玛结婚。In 632, when Muhammad died, Ali claimed
the right of succession.632,当穆罕默德去世后,阿里声称继承权。He was preceded in the caliphate,
however, by Abu Bakr, Umar I, and Uthman ibn Affan, and did not become caliph
until 656.不过,他之前在哈里发艾布伯克尔,欧麦尔我,和奥斯曼本阿凡,并没有成为哈里发,直到656。
In the first year
of Ali's reign he was forced to deal with a rebellion led by Aisha, whom
Muhammad had married after the death of Fatima's mother and who bitterly opposed
Ali's claim of
succession.在阿里的统治的第一年,他被迫处理阿伊莎,其中穆罕默德结婚后,法蒂玛的母亲和强烈反对阿里的继承索赔去世领导的叛乱。
Although the rebellion was suppressed
in late 656, disputes over Ali's right to the caliphate were not
resolved.虽然656下旬镇压叛乱,阿里的哈里发权纠纷没有得到解决。Muawiyah I, a member of Uthman's
family, refused to recognize Ali as caliph and claimed the caliphate
himself.穆阿维耶我,奥斯曼的家庭成员,拒绝承认哈里发阿里,并声称自己哈里发。This dispute continued until 661, when
Ali was murdered at Al Kûfah by a member of the Kharijite sect; Muawiyah I was
then acknowledged caliph.这一争端一直持续到661,当阿里在Al
Kûfah被谋杀的Kharijite教派的成员;穆阿维耶我当时承认哈里发。
Dissension
between Ali's adherents and his opponents continued to shake the Muslim
world.阿里的追随者和他的对手之间的纠纷继续动摇穆斯林世界。This conflict led to the first and most
important schism in Islam, between the Shiites (adherents of Ali) and the
Sunnites (orthodox Muslims)
.这种冲突导致在伊斯兰教的第一和最重要的分裂,什叶派(阿里的追随者)和逊尼派(正统的穆斯林)之间。
Ali is the ancestor of the Fatimid line
of caliphs, who traced their descent from Ali and
Fatima.阿里的哈里发,追查他们的后裔,从阿里和法蒂玛法蒂玛线的祖先。
Also, see:此外,见:
Islam,
Muhammad伊斯兰教,穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an可兰经,可兰经
Pillars
of Faith支柱的信仰
Abraham
亚伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham全书亚伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari启示-h
adiths从第一册的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari信仰-h
adiths从第二册的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari知识-h
adiths从第三册的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari时代的祈祷-h
adiths从书展1 0个基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari缩短祈祷(在taqseer
) -h adiths从书展2 0铝布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari朝圣(朝觐)
-h adiths从书展2 6铝布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari争取事业的阿拉(杰哈德)
-h adiths图书5 2铝布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari同一性,独特的阿拉
( tawheed
) -h adiths图书9 3铝布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni)hanafiyyah学校神学(逊尼派)
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni)malikiyyah学校神学(逊尼派)
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni)shafi'iyyah学校神学(逊尼派)
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni)hanbaliyyah学校神学(逊尼派)
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni)maturidiyyah神学(逊尼派)
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni)ash'ariyyah神学(逊尼派)
Mutazilah
Theologymutazilah神学
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia)ja'fari神学(什叶派)
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia)nusayriyyah神学(什叶派)
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia)zaydiyyah神学(什叶派)
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia)伊玛目(什叶派)
Druze
德鲁兹
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia)qarmatiyyah
(什叶派)
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail伊斯梅尔,司马义。
Early
Islamic History Outline早在伊斯兰历史纲要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿维森纳
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone天房,黑石头
Ramadan
斋月
Sunnites,
Sunni逊尼派,逊尼派
Shiites,
Shia什叶派,什叶派
Mecca
麦加
Medina
麦迪
Sahih,
al-Bukharisahih
,铝-布哈里
Sufism
苏非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主义
Abu
Bakr阿布巴克尔
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭马亚王朝
Fatima
法蒂玛
Fatimids
(Shia)法蒂玛王朝(什叶派)
Ismailis
(Shia)伊斯玛仪教派(什叶派)
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
萨拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar伊斯兰日历
Interactive
Muslim Calendar互动穆斯林日历
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