Ayyubids艾优卜王朝 中文 - Zhong Wen

The Ayyubids were members of the Islamic dynasty founded (1171) by Saladin, which ruled Egypt, Muslim Syria-Palestine, Upper Mesopotamia, and Yemen. Ayyubids萨拉丁，统治埃及，穆斯林，上美索不达米亚，叙利亚，巴勒斯坦和也门（1171）成立的伊斯兰王朝的成员。During the Ayyubid period, Egypt became the main base of Muslim military strength in the Middle East; subsequently, the Ayyubids were able to reduce the Crusader states substantially.在艾优卜王朝时期，埃及成为穆斯林的军事实力在中东的主要基地;随后，在Ayyubids能够大幅减少十字军国家。 The dynasty also promoted a strongly orthodox religious and educational policy, which aided the revival of Arabic learning.王朝也促进了强烈正统宗教和教育的政策，资助的阿拉伯语学习的复兴。

At Saladin's death in 1193, the empire was divided among his family, but central control was kept by his brother al-Adil (d. 1218) and his brother's son al-Kamil (d. 1238).萨拉丁的死亡在1193，帝国瓜分他的家人，但​​保持他的弟弟AL -阿迪尔（卒于1218年）和他的兄弟的儿子AL -卡米尔（卒于1238）中央控制。Under them, Saladin's activist policy gave place to one of detente with the Crusaders; it allowed, particularly, for increased trade with Europe.在他们之下，萨拉丁的活动家政策给地方缓和与十字军之一，它允许的，尤其是与欧洲的贸易增加，

After al-Kamil's death, the dynasty was rent by internal quarrels caused mainly by the Turkish slave army, the Mamelukes, who seized power and ended Ayyubid rule in Egypt in 1249.卡米尔的人去世后，王朝是主要由土耳其的奴隶军队，Mamelukes，夺取政权，结束了在埃及艾优卜王朝统治在1249引起内部纷争的租金。

Bibliography: 参考书目：
Humphreys, RS, From Saladin to the Mongols (1977).堪，RS，从萨拉丁蒙古人（1977年）。

This subject presentation in the original English language这在原来的主题演讲， 英语