| Black
Muslims is a widely used name for the adherents of an American black
nationalist religious movement whose self designation changed in 1976 from
"The Lost - Found Nation of Islam" to "The World Community of Islam in
the West." The movement traces its beginnings to the enigmatic figure
of Wallace D Fard (Wali Farad), known as "Prophet Fard," "The Great
Mahdi" or "The Savior," who attracted 8,000 followers in the short period
between his appearance in Detroit in 1930 and his disappearance in June
1934.黑穆斯林是在1976年广泛使用的名称更改为指定的信徒，一个美国的黑人民族主义宗教运动自我“迷失-发现伊斯兰国家的”，“伊斯兰教的世界社区”在西方。该运动的历史可追溯到在神秘的消失图华莱士ð副主命（洼里他和法拉），被称为“先知副主命”，“伟大的救世主”或“救世主他的外表，”短期谁期间吸引了8000名追随者于1930年在底特律之间1934年6月。
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The BELIEVE Religious Information
Source web site is not connected with the organization described in this
presentation.相信宗教信息来源网站没有连接，在此演示中描述的组织。This happens to be ONE of the
1,000 religious subjects which are included in
BELIEVE.这种情况将有哪些是相信包括1000名宗教科目之一。
Our small Protestant Christian Church, which created and maintains the BELIEVE site, has no contact with the organization described here, so we cannot help in providing contacts or addresses.我们的小基督教新教，创造和维护相信网站，没有接触该组织介绍在这里，所以我们不能帮助提供接触或地址。 In addition, since BELIEVE does not "sell" anything, we cannot help in finding books, icons or souvenirs.此外，由于相信没有“卖”什么，我们不能帮助寻找书籍，图标或纪念品。 |
A radically different phase began under Elijah Muhammad's son and successor, Warith Deen (or Wallace D) Muhammad. He called for a new sense of patriotism, urging blacks to "identify with the land and flag."一种完全不同的阶段开始在以利亚穆罕默德的儿子和继承人，Warith迪恩（或华莱士四）穆罕默德。他呼吁爱国意识新，敦促黑人“确定与土地和国旗。” Advocating the "religious unification of the world's Muslims," WD Muhammad abandoned unorthodox notions and expressions that had presented obstacles for many other Muslims' recognition of this movement as being authentically Islamic.鼓吹“世界穆斯林的宗教统一”的WD穆罕默德放弃非正统观念，并提出了作为真正的伊斯兰被许多其他穆斯林对这项运动识别障碍的表达。 In May 1985 he announced the dissolution of the American Muslim Mission to unify its members with the worldwide Muslim community.1985年5月，他宣布解散的美国穆斯林代表团与全球统一穆斯林社区的成员。
A splinter group led by Louis Farrakhan, however, retains the earlier separatist principles and the name "Nations of Islam." During the 1984 presidential campaign Farrakhan's racial comments stirred controversy.一个领导的分裂集团法拉坎路易斯，但保留了早期分裂原则，并命名为“伊斯兰国家的。”在1984年总统竞选法拉坎的评论激起种族争议。 In subsequent years, he repeated anti-Semitic remarks at large rallies, but he did not inject himself into the 1988 presidential campaign.在随后的几年，他多次在大型集会反犹太人言论，但他并没有注入到自己1988年总统竞选。
Willem A Bijlefeld威廉阿Bijlefeld
Bibliography:
参考书目：
JR Howard, Becoming a Black Muslim: A
Study of Commitment Processes in a Deviant Political Organization (1965); CE
Lincoln, The Black Muslims in America (1973); LE Lomax, When the Word is Given:
A Report on Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and the Black Muslim World (1963); CE
Marsh, From Black Muslims to Muslims: The Transition from Separatism to Islam,
1930 - 1980 (1984); E Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America
(1965).
Jr的霍华德，成为黑人穆斯林：一个政治组织中的偏差问题的承诺过程研究（1965年）;行政长官林肯，美国的黑穆斯林（1973年）;乐洛马克斯，当这个词是由于：对以利亚穆罕默德，马尔科姆报告X和黑人穆斯林世界（1963年）;行政长官沼泽，从黑色穆斯林穆斯林：从伊斯兰分离主义过渡，1930
- 1980（1984），电子商务穆罕默德，消息，到美国布莱克曼（1965）。
This subject presentation in the original English language这在原来的主题演讲， 英语