School, Maliki, Malikis, al-Muwatta, Muwatta马利基（逊尼派） 中文 - Zhong Wen

Imam Malik's major contribution to Islamic law is his book al-Muwatta (The Beaten Path).伊玛目马立克伊斯兰法的主要贡献是他的书AL - Muwatta（因循守旧）。The Muwatta is a code of law based on the legal practices that were operating in Medina. Muwatta是在麦地那的法律实践为基础的法律规范。It covers various areas ranging from prescribed rituals of prayer and fasting to the correct conduct of business relations.它涵盖了各个领域，从规定的祈祷仪式，空腹业务关系的正确行为。The legal code is supported by some 2,000 traditions attributed to the Prophet.法律法规是由约2,000归因于先知的传统支持。

History历史

The school spread westwards through Malik's disciples, becoming dominant in North Africa and Spain.学校蔓延向西通过马利克的弟子，在北非和西班牙成为主导。In North Africa Malikiyyah gave rise to an important Sufi order, Shadhiliyyah, which was founded by Abu al-Hasan, a jurist in the Malikite school, in Tunisia in the thirteenth century.在北非洲Malikiyyah上升到了一个重要的苏菲秩序，Shadhiliyyah，这是阿布 - 哈桑，在Malikite学校的法学家，在突尼斯，在13世纪创立。

During the Ottoman period Hanafite Turks were given the most important judicial in the Ottoman empire.哈纳非特土耳其人在奥斯曼帝国时期，在奥斯曼帝国的最重要的司法。North Africa, however, remained faithful to its Malikite heritage.然而，北非仍然忠实Malikite遗产。Such was the strength of the local tradition that qadis (judges) from both the Hanafite and Malikite traditions worked with the local ruler.这是当地的传统，无论从哈纳非特和Malikite传统qadis（法官）与当地统治者的实力。Following the fall of the Ottoman empire, Malikiyyah regained its position of ascendancy in the region.奥斯曼帝国垮台后，Malikiyyah恢复在该地区的优势地位。Today Malikite doctrine and practice remains widespread throughout North Africa, the Sudan and regions of West and Central Africa.今天Malikite理论和实践的整个苏丹和北非，西非和中非地区仍然普遍存在。

Symbols符号

Adherents遗民

Headquarters / Main Centre总部/主要中心

Bülent Þenay比伦特埃杰Þenay
Overview of World Religions Project世界宗教项目概述

Malikiyyah, Maliki, MalikisMalikiyyah，马利基，Malikis

Malik (715-795) worked on the assumption that the ways of the elders of Medina (the Companions of the Prophet and their descendants) should be uncorrupted either by the new converts or tribal ways, or by the influence of the subsequently developed garrison towns.马利克（715-795）曾假设长老麦地那（先知和他们的后裔的同伴）的方法应该是廉洁的新的转换或部落的方式，或由随后开发的驻军城镇影响。 The practice of Medina was the way of Muhammad and from this an idealized model of Medina emerged.麦地那的做法是穆罕默德的方式，从麦地那的一个理想化的模型出现。

Shaykh Fadhlalla Haeri伊Fadhlalla Haeri
THE ELEMENTS OF ISLAM, Chapter 4伊斯兰教，第4章的要素

This subject presentation in the original English language这在原来的主题演讲， 英语