Qarmati, Qarmatis, Isma'iliyyahQarmati （什叶派） 中文 - Zhong Wen

Doctrines教义

History历史

The movement acquired its impetus from the belief in the imminent return of the Mahdi.运动收购其动力从马赫迪即将回归的信念。This impetus expressed itself in a number of attacks carried out by the movement into Iraq, one of which threatened to capture the Abbasid capital Baghdad.这一动力表示，在进入伊拉克的运动，其中一个威胁，捕捉到阿拔斯王朝的首都巴格达进行攻击。In 930 the Qarmatis attacked Mecca during the pilgrimage season, killing many residents and pilgrims, and removed the black stone of the ka'bah.930 Qarmatis攻击在朝圣季节麦加，许多居民和朝圣者丧生，并取消ka'bah黑石头。The removal of the Black Stone symbolised the Qarmati claim that Islam had now come to an end.去除黑石头象征Qarmati声称伊斯兰教现在已经走到了尽头。(It was not until 951 that the Black Stone was returned to Mecca.)（直到951，黑石头是返回麦加。）

In 932 a young Persian prisoner was proclaimed as the awaited Mahdi.在932一个年轻的波斯囚犯被宣布期待已久的马赫迪。At this point events got out of hand.此时的事件一发不可收拾。The Persian is believed to have ordered the killing of certain Qarmati leaders and to have required the community to worship fire.波斯被认为是某些Qarmati领导人下令杀害和有需要的社会崇拜火。Eventually, in order to restore order the Persian himself was put to death.最终，以恢复秩序波斯自己置于死地。

The subsequent history of the Qarmati movement is one of steady decline. Qarmati运动以后的历史，是一个稳步下降。In 1078 the Qarmati state of Bahrein came to an end, while other Qarmati communities were absorbed by Twelver Shi'ism.1078巴林Qarmati状态宣告结束，而其他Qarmati社区Twelver什叶派吸收。By the 14th century the movement was all but extinct.到14世纪的运动是所有绝迹。

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Adherents遗民

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This subject presentation in the original English language这在原来的主题演讲， 英语