Origination Of
One - God Belief Systems起源 - 一神信仰系統
All of the major modern religious
systems that believe in a single God had a common origin. Christianity,
Judaism and Islam are all based on belief in "the God of Abraham".
所有主要的現代宗教系統,相信在一個單一的上帝有一個共同的起源。基督教,猶太教和伊斯蘭教都是基於信仰的“上帝的亞伯拉罕”。 The following is a brief outline
indicating the history and relationships.下面是一個簡短的概述,說明歷史和關係。 All of these believe in the same God,
although they call Him God, Father or Allah, depending on whether they consider
themselves Jewish, Christian or
Muslim.所有這些都認為在同一個神,雖然他被稱為上帝,父親或安拉,取決於他們是否認為自己是猶太人,基督徒還是穆斯林。 They all recognize and revere the same
Old Testament figures, including Adam, Abraham, Moses and many
others.它們都承認和尊敬同樣舊約人物,包括亞當,亞伯拉罕,摩西和許多其他問題。
- Moses
around 1600 BC, received the Ten Commandments from God. This directly became
the basis of Judaism and Jewish beliefs.
摩西公元前1600年左右,收到了來自上帝十誡。這直接成為基礎猶太教和猶太人的信仰。
- Judaism was the original
one-God belief system (around 14 million today)
猶太教是原來的一神信仰系統(約1400萬今天)
- Conservative
Judaism 保守猶太教
- Orthodox
Judaism (only officially recognized group) 正統猶太教
(只有正式承認組)
- Reconstructionist
Judaism 重建派猶太教
- Reform
Judaism 改革猶太教
- Jesus
(4 BC to about 30 AD), was Crucified and became the basis of
Christianity. 耶穌 (4年約30年),被釘在十字架,成為基督教的基礎。 (around 1869 million today)
(約 18.69億今天)
- Roman
Catholic Church (about 50 AD) begun by Saint Paul (around 1042
million) 羅馬天主教會 (50年)開始的聖保羅(約1042000000)
- Orthodox
Church (around 900 AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in
the Great Schism (around 173 million) 東正教
(約公元900年)脫離了羅馬天主教教會在大分裂(約1.73億美元)
- Russian Orthodox Church
(about 70 million) 俄羅斯東正教教會 (約70萬美元)
- Romanian Orthodox Church
(about 21 million) 羅馬尼亞東正教教會 (約21萬美元)
- Greek
Orthodox Church 希臘東正教教堂
- Constantinople (a few
thousand) 君士坦丁堡 (幾千元)
- Protestant Church (1517
AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the Protestant
Reformation (around 382 million) 新教教會
(1517年)脫離了羅馬天主教教會在新教改革(約3.82億美元)
- Lutheran Church (1517
AD) begun by Martin Luther (around 70 million) 路德教會
(1517年)開始的馬丁路德(約7000萬)
- Moravian Church (1727)
(about 360,000) 摩拉維亞教會 (1727)(約360,000)
- Brethren (1708) (about
170,000) 弟兄會 (1708)(約17萬)
- Amana Society (1842)
(about 900) 阿馬納協會 (1842年)(約900)
- Calvinism (1531)
加爾文 (1531)
- Reformed Church
(1537) 歸正教會 (1537)
- Reformed Church in
America (RCA) (1748) (1867) (350 thousand)
美國歸正會(RCA的)(1748)(1867年)(350000)
- Christian Reformed
Church (CRC) 基督教歸正教會(華潤)
- Presbyterian (1649)
(about 50 million) 長老會 (1649)(約5000萬美元)
- Disciples of
Christ (1809) (1832) (about 1.1 million) 弟子基督
(1809)(1832)(約110萬)
- Christian Churches
and Churches of Christ (1969) 基督教教會和教會的基督
(1969)
- Arminius (greatly
influenced Wesley) (1610) 亞米紐斯
(極大地影響了韋斯利)(1610)
- Zwingli Anabaptism
(1523) 茨溫利 Anabaptism(1523)
- Free
Church Tradition (1527) 自由教會的傳統 (1527)
- Swiss Reformed Church
(1523) 瑞士歸正教會 (1523)
- Congregational Christian
Churches 基督教公理
- Evangelical and Reformed
Church 福音派和歸正
- United Church of
Christ (1957, combined CCC and ERC) (about 1.7 million)
聯合基督教會 (1957年,結合本中心和緊急)(約170萬美元)
- Melchiorites
(1533) Melchiorites(1533)
- Mennonite Church
(1536) (1591) 門諾教會 (1536)(1591)
- (Old) Mennonite
Church (largest) (舊)門諾教會 (最大)
- Amish (1693)
(about 40,000) 阿米甚人 (1693)(約40,000)
- Old Order Amish
(majority) 舊秩序的阿米甚 (多數)
- Conservative
Amish 保守的阿米甚
- Unitarian Church
(1560) (1743) (about 173,000) 尋道會
(1560)(1743)(約173,000)
- Hutterian Brethren
(1533) (about 20,000) Hutterian兄弟 (1533)(約20,000)
- Baptists (1611) (1639)
(both Calvin and Zwingli) (about 35 million) 浸信會
(1611)(1639)(均加爾文和茨溫利)(約35萬美元)
- A
multitude of relatively independent
Churches眾多的一個相對獨立的教會
- Landmark
(1856) 地標 (1856)
- Anglican (1647)
(somewhat Calvinist) (about 75 million) 英國聖公會
(1647)(有點加爾文主義)(約75萬美元)
- Episcopal (about 27
million) 聖公會 (約27萬美元)
- Protestant Episcopal
Church (1789) (about 2.5 million) 新教聖公會教堂
(1789)(約250萬美元)
- Methodist Church begun
by John Wesley (1744) (about 38 million)
循道衛理教會開始由約翰衛斯理(1744)(約38萬美元)
- Holiness (1840s)
(1880s) 聖潔 (1840)(1880)
- Fire-Baptized Holiness
Church (1895) 消防受洗節聖潔會 (1895)
- Church of the
Nazarene (1908) (about 7000 congregs) 教堂的拿撒勒
(1908年)(約7000 congregs)
- Salvation Army
(1865) (about 2.5 million) 救世軍
(1865)(約250萬美元)
- Pentecostal (1901)
(about 51 million) 五旬節 (1901)(約51萬美元)
- Assembly of God
(1914) (about 2.1 million) 大會的神
(1914年)(約210萬美元)
- Church of God in
Christ (1906) 上帝在基督堂 (1906)
- Int'l Church of the
Foursquare Gospel (1927) 國際四方福音教會的
(1927)
- Open Bible Standard
Church 開放標準聖經教會
- Pentecostal Church
of God 五旬節教會的神
- United Pentecostal
Church 美國五旬節教會
- Pentecostal
Assemblies of the World 五旬節大會世界
- Church of God
(Cleveland, Tennessee) 上帝教會(克利夫蘭,田納西州)
- Pentecostal Holiness
Church 五旬節聖潔會
- African Methodist
Episcopal Church (1816) (these three, about 2.5 million)
非洲衛理公會 (1816)(這3個,約250萬美元)
- African Methodist
Episcopal Zion Church (1820) 非洲衛理教會錫安
(1820)
- Christian Methodist
Episcopal Church (1870) 基督教衛理公會 (1870)
- Methodist Church
(1939, combined MPC, MECS and MEC) 循道衛理教會
(1939年,結合貨幣政策委員會,梅奇和MEC)
- Evangelical United
Brethren Church (EUB) (1946, combined 1807 Churches) (about
750,000) 基督教協基會(邑)(1946年,1807年聯合教會)(約75萬)
- United Methodist
Church (1968, combined MC and EUBC) 聯合衛理公會
(1968年,聯合MC和EUBC)
- Wesleyan Methodist
Church (1840s) 衛斯理衛理公會 (1840)
- Methodist Protestant
Church (1828) 循道衛理基督教教會 (1828)
- Free Methodist
Church (1860) 循理會 (1860)
- Methodist Episcopal
Church, South (1844) 衛理公會,南 (1844)
- Puritans (c.
1580) 清教徒 (約1580)
- Pilgrims (1620)
朝聖者 (1620)
- Eastern
Rite Churches (about 11 million) 東方禮儀教會 (約11萬美元)
- Alexandrian
亞歷山大
- Antiochene
安提阿學派
- Armenian
亞美尼亞
- Chaldean
迦勒底
- Byzantine
拜占庭式的
- Ukranian Catholic
Church (1596) (about 5 million) 烏克蘭天主教教會
(1596)(約500萬美元)
- Romanian Eastern Rite
Church (1700) 羅馬尼亞東部成年禮教堂 (1700)
- Armenian
Church (c.400 AD) (about 1.6 million) 亞美尼亞教會 (c.400
AD)的(約160萬)
- Coptic
Church (c. 400 AD) (about 7 million) 科普特教會
(約公元400年)(約700萬美元)
- Muhammad (570 AD to 632 AD)
initiated Islamic (Muslim or Moslem) belief (around 1200 million).
穆罕默德 (公元570至632年)發起伊斯蘭(穆斯林或穆斯林)信仰(約12.0億)。
- Sunnites, Sunnis (656 AD)
strict followers of the practices of the Prophet (the great majority of
Muslims, around 950 million) 遜尼派,遜尼派
(公元656)的做法,嚴格追隨者的先知(絕大多數穆斯林,約950萬美元)
- Shiites,
Shias (656 AD) followers of Fatima/Ali (Prophet's son-in-law)
什葉派,什葉派 (656 AD)的追隨者法蒂瑪/阿里(先知的女婿)
- Twelvers
(Ithna Ashariyya) (largest group) Twelvers(Ithna
Ashariyya)(大組)
- Seveners
(Ismailis) Seveners(伊斯瑪儀)
- Fivers
(Zaydites) Fivers(Zaydites)
Such an outline
as this certainly has inaccuracies in it.這樣的大綱,因為這肯定有不準確之處。 A great number of organizations listed
as sub-categories are actually groups that broke away from the earlier
group.阿大量的組織列為子類別,其實集團脫離早前集團。 Often that breakaway involved adding
some beliefs from a different main group.常常是分裂參與增加了一些來自不同信仰的主要群體。
In addition,
there are groups such as Baptists, whose beliefs include both Calvinist and
Zwinglian ideas.此外,還有群體,如浸信會,其信仰包括加爾文和Zwinglian想法。 Traditionally, they are considered an
offshoot of the earlier Anabaptists, so they were put there in this
outline.傳統上,它們被認為是一個分支較早Anabaptists的,所以他們將在那裡這個綱要。
There are also a
great number of religious organizations that could not be included in this
outline.也有大量的宗教組織不能被列入這個綱要。 Many were some original combinations of
various existing beliefs, often with some new ones added in. The Quakers are an
example of this, combining English Puritanism and Anabaptist traditions with new
ideas such as an Inner
Light.許多人原來一些組合現有的各種信仰,經常與一些新的補充進來的誼是這個例子,結合英語清教和再洗禮派的傳統,用新的思路,如內蒙古輕。
Other
organizations originated on the basis of some human prophet, such as the
Mormons.起源於其他組織的基礎上,一些人預言,如摩門教徒。 Or they originated as a totally
independent organization, such as the Jehovah's Witnesses or The Way
International. Such organizations may or may not have based some or all of their
beliefs on previously accepted
beliefs.或者,他們最初是作為一個完全獨立的組織,如耶和華見證人或國際之路。這種組織可能有或可能沒有基礎的部分或全部他們的信仰在以前接受的信仰。
Such organizations generally seem to
consider themselves as "islands" and do not generally acknowledge any
relationship or similarity to any other
organizations.這些組織通常似乎認為自己為“島”和一般不承認任何關係或相似的任何其他組織。
Finally, there
are individual Churches whose names imply some combination of traditions and
beliefs.最後,有個別教會的名字意味著一些結合傳統和信仰。 I do not know if there is any
Charismatic Lutheran Amish Church, but you get the
idea.我不知道是否有任何魅力信義阿米甚教會,但你的想法。 Such an individual Church could not be
included in this outline.這樣的人,教會不能列入這個綱要。
In the United
States, there are over 330,000 individual houses of
worship.在美國,有超過33萬的個人住房的崇拜。 The vast majority of them worship the
one same God, whether He be called God, Father or
Allah.他們中的絕大多數是相同的神崇拜,不管他被稱為上帝,父親或安拉。 The general categories in the outline
table above should give an overall view of the relationships between
them.一般類別大綱表上面要全面鑑於他們之間的關係。 (Wherever available, the outline
includes a date of organization and an approximate current number of
followers). (只要可用,大綱包括日期和近似的組織目前有多少追隨者)。
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