Abu Bakr阿布巴克爾

Abu Bakr, bc573, d.阿布巴克爾， bc573 ，四 Aug. 23, 634, father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, was first caliph ("successor") after the Prophet's death in 632. 8月23日， 634 ，岳父的先知穆罕默德，是第一次哈里發（ "接班人" ）後，先知的死亡632 。 An early convert and loyal follower of Muhammad, Abu Bakr led the Muslim community from 632 to 634, but his caliphate was contested by Ali, the Prophet's son-in-law.儘早轉換和忠實追隨者穆罕默德，阿布巴克爾為首的穆斯林社區，由632至634名，但他的哈里發是有爭議的，由阿里，先知的女婿。 He also faced opposition from unruly tribes and led successful military campaigns across the Arabian peninsula into Syria and Palestine.他還面臨來自反對黨的不法部落，並導致成功的軍事戰役橫跨阿拉伯半島到敘利亞和巴勒斯坦。

Abu Bakr阿布巴克爾

Abu Bakr (573-634), was the first Muslim caliph (632-634), and father of Aisha, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad.阿布巴克爾（ 573-634 ） ，是第一個穆斯林哈里發（ 632-634 ） ，以及父親的Aisha ，妻子的先知穆罕默德。 He was born in Mecca and became Muhammad's most trusted follower, accompanying him on the Hegira.他出生在麥加，成為穆罕默德的最值得信賴的跟隨者，隨行就hegira 。 After Muhammad died, Abu Bakr was made caliph, or successor to the Prophet, by an assembly of the faithful.之後，穆罕默德死了，阿布巴克爾了哈里發，或繼任人向先知，由一個集會的信徒。 As caliph, Abu Bakr prevented some tribes from reverting to heathenism and fought successfully against Persia and the Byzantine Empire.由於哈里發，阿布巴克爾阻止一些部落不走回頭路heathenism ，頑強拼搏，成功地對波斯和拜占庭帝國。 He was succeeded by Umar I.他的繼任烏馬爾一。

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