Abu
Bakr阿布巴克爾
General
Information 一般資料
Abu Bakr, bc573,
d.阿布巴克爾, bc573 ,四 Aug. 23, 634, father-in-law of the
Prophet Muhammad, was first caliph ("successor") after the Prophet's death in
632. 8月23日, 634 ,岳父的先知穆罕默德,是第一次哈里發( "接班人" )後,先知的死亡632 。 An early convert and loyal follower of
Muhammad, Abu Bakr led the Muslim community from 632 to 634, but his caliphate
was contested by Ali, the Prophet's
son-in-law.儘早轉換和忠實追隨者穆罕默德,阿布巴克爾為首的穆斯林社區,由632至634名,但他的哈里發是有爭議的,由阿里,先知的女婿。
He also faced opposition from unruly
tribes and led successful military campaigns across the Arabian peninsula into
Syria and Palestine.他還面臨來自反對黨的不法部落,並導致成功的軍事戰役橫跨阿拉伯半島到敘利亞和巴勒斯坦。
Bibliography:
參考書目:
Crone, P., and Hinds, M., God's Caliph
(1986); Shaban, MA, Islamic History, AD 600-750 (1971).
crone頁,並因茲,米,上帝的哈里發( 1986年) ; shaban ,馬,伊斯蘭歷史,公元600-750 ( 1971 ) 。
Abu
Bakr阿布巴克爾
General
Information 一般資料
Abu Bakr
(573-634), was the first Muslim caliph (632-634), and father of Aisha, the wife
of the Prophet Muhammad.阿布巴克爾( 573-634 ) ,是第一個穆斯林哈里發( 632-634 )
,以及父親的Aisha ,妻子的先知穆罕默德。 He was born in Mecca and became
Muhammad's most trusted follower, accompanying him on the
Hegira.他出生在麥加,成為穆罕默德的最值得信賴的跟隨者,隨行就hegira 。 After Muhammad died, Abu Bakr was made
caliph, or successor to the Prophet, by an assembly of the
faithful.之後,穆罕默德死了,阿布巴克爾了哈里發,或繼任人向先知,由一個集會的信徒。 As caliph, Abu Bakr prevented some
tribes from reverting to heathenism and fought successfully against Persia and
the Byzantine Empire.由於哈里發,阿布巴克爾阻止一些部落不走回頭路heathenism
,頑強拼搏,成功地對波斯和拜占庭帝國。 He was succeeded by Umar
I.他的繼任烏馬爾一。
Also, see:此外,見:
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教,穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經,可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱(在taqseer
) -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖(朝覲)
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉(傑哈德)
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性,獨特的阿拉
( tawheed
) -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學(遜尼派)
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學(遜尼派)
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學(什葉派)
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學(什葉派)
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學(什葉派)
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目(什葉派)
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
(什葉派)
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾,司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房,黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派,遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派,什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
,鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝(什葉派)
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派(什葉派)
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
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