Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib), bc600, d.阿里（阿里伊本ABI的利布） ， bc600 ，四 Jan. 24, 661, fourth caliph of the Muslim community, is regarded by Shiite Muslims as the only legitimate successor of the Prophet Muhammad. 1月24日， 661名，第四哈里發的穆斯林社區，被視為是什葉派穆斯林，作為唯一合法的繼任人的先知穆罕默德。 The first cousin of Muhammad and husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatima, Ali was passed over in the caliphal succession until 656, when he received the office after the murder of Uthman, the third caliph.第一堂弟穆罕默德和丈夫的先知的女兒法蒂瑪，阿里轉交在caliphal繼承，直到656 ，當他接到辦公室後，謀殺uthman ，第三個哈里發。
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Ali, in Arabic, Ali ibn Abi Talib (600?-661), fourth caliph of Islam and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad .阿里，以阿拉伯語， 阿里伊本ABI的利布 （ 600嗎？ -661 ） ， 第四屆哈里發的伊斯蘭教和女婿的先知穆罕默德 。 He was born in Mecca, the son of Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle.他出生在麥加，他們兒子的阿布利布說，穆罕默德的叔父。 Ali was one of the first converts to Islam and one of the most faithful followers of the Prophet.阿里是第一個皈依伊斯蘭教，其中一個最忠實的追隨者的先知。 He married Muhammad's daughter Fatima, who bore him two sons, Hasan and Husayn.他已婚，穆罕默德的女兒法蒂瑪，負有對他的兩個兒子哈桑和侯賽因。 In 632, when Muhammad died, Ali claimed the right of succession.在632時，穆罕默德死了，阿里聲稱有權繼承的。 He was preceded in the caliphate, however, by Abu Bakr, Umar I, and Uthman ibn Affan, and did not become caliph until 656.他先在哈里發，但是，由阿布巴克爾，烏馬爾我和uthman伊本阿番，但並沒有成為哈里發，直到656 。
In the first year of Ali's reign he was forced to deal with a rebellion led by Aisha, whom Muhammad had married after the death of Fatima's mother and who bitterly opposed Ali's claim of succession.在第一年的阿里的統治地位，他被迫以應付叛亂為首的Aisha ，其中穆罕默德結婚去世後，法蒂瑪的母親與人強烈反對阿里聲稱繼承。 Although the rebellion was suppressed in late 656, disputes over Ali's right to the caliphate were not resolved.雖然起義被鎮壓，在晚656的爭端，阿里的權利哈里發沒有得到解決。 Muawiyah I, a member of Uthman's family, refused to recognize Ali as caliph and claimed the caliphate himself.穆阿維耶，我的成員uthman的家庭，拒不承認阿里為哈里發，並聲稱哈里發自己。 This dispute continued until 661, when Ali was murdered at Al Kûfah by a member of the Kharijite sect; Muawiyah I was then acknowledged caliph.這一爭議一直持續到661時，阿里是被人謀殺在Al kûfah由成員之一kharijite節;穆阿維耶當時我承認哈里發。
Dissension between Ali's adherents and his opponents continued to shake the Muslim world.糾紛阿里的追隨者和他的對手，繼續動搖回教世界。 This conflict led to the first and most important schism in Islam, between the Shiites (adherents of Ali) and the Sunnites (orthodox Muslims) .這場衝突導致的第一個也是最重要的裂在伊斯蘭教之間的什葉派（遺民阿里）和遜尼派（正統穆斯林） 。 Ali is the ancestor of the Fatimid line of caliphs, who traced their descent from Ali and Fatima.阿里是祖先的法蒂瑪王朝線caliphs ，追查他們的後裔，從阿里和法蒂瑪。
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