Ayyubids 艾優卜王朝 阿尤布

The Ayyubids were members of the Islamic dynasty founded (1171) by Saladin, which ruled Egypt, Muslim Syria-Palestine, Upper Mesopotamia, and Yemen.該ayyubids成員的伊斯蘭王朝創始人之一（ 1171 ） ，由薩拉丁，裁定埃及，穆斯林敘利亞和巴勒斯坦，上美索不達米亞平原，和也門。 During the Ayyubid period, Egypt became the main base of Muslim military strength in the Middle East; subsequently, the Ayyubids were able to reduce the Crusader states substantially.在艾優卜時期，埃及成為主要基地的穆斯林軍事實力在中東;其後， ayyubids能夠減少十字軍國大為。 The dynasty also promoted a strongly orthodox religious and educational policy, which aided the revival of Arabic learning.王朝，也促進了強烈的正統宗教與教育政策，其中計算機輔助復甦的阿拉伯語學習。

At Saladin's death in 1193, the empire was divided among his family, but central control was kept by his brother al-Adil (d. 1218) and his brother's son al-Kamil (d. 1238).在薩拉丁的死亡在1193 ，帝國被分化他的家人，但中央控制被關，他的弟弟基地阿迪爾（四1218 ）和他的弟弟的兒子基地卡米勒（四第1238 ） 。 Under them, Saladin's activist policy gave place to one of detente with the Crusaders; it allowed, particularly, for increased trade with Europe.根據他們的，薩拉丁的活動家政策，讓出其位，其中一個緩和與十字軍的，它不允許，尤其是增加貿易與歐洲。

After al-Kamil's death, the dynasty was rent by internal quarrels caused mainly by the Turkish slave army, the Mamelukes, who seized power and ended Ayyubid rule in Egypt in 1249.經過基地卡米勒去世後，王朝租金由內部爭吵引起的，主要是由土耳其奴隸軍隊， mamelukes ，誰奪取政權，結束了艾優卜統治埃及在1249年。

Bibliography: 參考書目：
Humphreys, RS, From Saladin to the Mongols (1977).堪富利士，自動倉儲系統，從薩拉丁以蒙古人（ 1977 ） 。

This subject presentation in the original English language本主題介紹在原來的英文

Send an e-mail question or comment to us: E-mail發送電子郵件的問題或意見給我們：電子郵箱

The main BELIEVE web-page (and the index to subjects) is at主要相信網頁（和索引科目），是在