Medina (Arabic: Al-Madinah), the second holiest city in Islam (after Mecca) and site of the tomb of Muhammad, is located in Hejaz region, western Saudi Arabia.麥迪（阿拉伯語：鋁麥） ，第二個最神聖的城市，在伊斯蘭教（僅次於麥加）和現場的墓，穆罕默德，是設在hejaz地區，西部沙特阿拉伯。 It is about 485 km (300 mi) north of Mecca by coastal highway, 1,320 km (820 mi) south of Damascus by railroad, and 193 km (120 mi) northeast of the Red Sea.它是關於485公里（ 300米）以北的麥加，由沿海高速公路， 1320公里（ 820米）南大馬士革的，由鐵路， 193公里（ 120英里） ，東北的紅海。 The population is 198,196 (1986 est.).人口198196 （ 1986估值） 。 All residents are Arabic-speaking Muslims.所有居民都講阿拉伯語的穆斯林。 The city lies 625 m (2,050 ft) above sea level, on the western edge of a large lava field along the eastern slope of the Hejaz mountain range.城市謊言625米（ 2050英尺）海平面以上，對西部邊緣的一個大場熔岩沿東邊坡的hejaz山脈。
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The first settlers of Medina were Jews expelled from Palestine by the Romans in AD 135.第一批定居者的麥迪那名猶太人驅逐出巴勒斯坦，由羅馬人在公元135 。 Muhammad arrived from Mecca in 622, and, although he first treated the Jews with indulgence, he soon drove them out of Hejaz and made Medina the administrative capital of his Islamic state, a position it maintained until 661.穆罕默德從抵達麥加，在622 ，而且，雖然他在第一次接受治療猶太人與放縱，他很快將他們走出hejaz作出了麥迪的行政首都，他的伊斯蘭國家，而且這樣的地位保持到661 。 After 661 the Umayyads, Egyptians, and Turks controlled the city at various times until 1916, when the independent Arab kingdom of Hejaz was formed.經過661的倭馬亞王朝，埃及人，土耳其人控制了城市在不同時期，直到1916年，當獨立的阿拉伯王國hejaz形成。 In 1932, Hejaz became part of Saudi Arabia. 1932年， hejaz成了一部分沙特阿拉伯。
Ira Sheskin愛爾蘭共和軍sheskin
Medina, also Medinat-en-Nabi (Arabic for "City of the Prophet") and Medinat Øasul Allah ("City of the Apostle of God"), city in western Saudi Arabia, located in the Al Hijâz (Hejaz) Province.麥迪，也medinat恩-彩蝶（阿拉伯語為"城市的先知" ）和medinat øasul阿拉（ "城市的宗徒們的神" ） ，市，在沙特西部，坐落在基地hijâz （ hejaz ）省。 The city houses the remains of the Prophet Muhammad, who fled to Medina from Mecca in 622, an event that marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Medina is consequently one of the most sacred shrines of Islam.城市住房的遺骸先知穆罕默德，他們逃到了麥迪從麥加在622事件為標誌開始的伊斯蘭日曆。 麥迪那是因此其中一個最神聖的聖地的伊斯蘭教。 It is second only to Mecca among the holy places of Muslim pilgrimage. Muhammad's tomb is in the Mosque of the Prophet, located in the eastern section of the city. 它是僅次於麥加之間聖地的朝聖活動。穆罕默德的陵墓，是在清真寺裡的先知，位於東段的城市。 The mosque also contains the tombs of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and of Umar I, the second Orthodox caliph of the Muslim Empire.清真寺還載有陵，穆罕默德的女兒法蒂瑪和奧馬爾，我的第二個正統哈里發的回教帝國。
In ancient times, Medina was known as Yathrib.在遠古時代，麥迪被稱為yathrib 。 The Alexandrian geographer Ptolemy referred to it as Lathrippa in the 2nd century AD.在亞歷山大的地理學家托勒密所指的，它作為lathrippa在二世紀的廣告。 Medina was the capital of the Muslim world until 661, when the caliphate was transferred to Damascus.麥迪那是資本的穆斯林世界，直到661 ，當哈里發被轉移到大馬士革。 Later, Medina was successively controlled by the Egyptians and the Ottoman Turks.後來，麥迪先後由埃及人和奧斯曼土耳其人。 The latter were expelled in 1919 by the troops of Husein ibn Ali, first king of Al Hijâz.後者被驅逐於1919年由部隊侯賽因伊本阿里首先國王鋁hijâz 。 Husein's forces were defeated (1924) by Abdul Aziz ibn Saud, sultan of Najd.侯賽因的部隊被擊敗（ 1924 ） ，由阿卜杜勒阿齊茲伊本沙特，文萊蘇丹和najd 。 The city of Medina was incorporated into the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.市麥地被吸收到沙特阿拉伯王國於1932年。 Population (1990 estimate) 500,050.人口（ 1990年估計） 500050 。
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