Baha'i is a religious movement founded in the 19th century by the Persian Bahaullah.巴哈是一個宗教運動成立於19世紀由波斯巴哈阿拉。 It claims members in practically every country of the world.它要求成員在幾乎每一個國家的世界。 Objecting to polygamy, slavery of any kind, religious prejudices, and politicized religion, Baha'is call for world peace and harmony.反對一夫多妻制，奴隸制任何區別，宗教偏見，和政治宗教，教徒呼籲世界和平與和諧。 The ideals of a world federalist government and a new world language are also a part of their teachings.理想的世界聯邦制政府和一個新的世界語言也有一部分的教義。 Recognition of the common ground of all religions is seen as fostering this move toward global unity; Krishna, Buddha, Moses, Zarathustra, Jesus, and Muhammad are all recognized as divine manifestations, a series of prophets culminating in Bahaullah.識別的共同點所有宗教都被看作是促進這個走向全球統一;克里希納，佛陀，摩西，查拉圖斯特拉，耶穌，穆罕默德都承認為神聖的表現，一系列的先知最終巴哈阿拉。 Nonresistance, respect for persons, and legal recognition of the equal rights of both sexes constitute additional aspects of Baha'i teaching.不抵抗，尊重人，在法律上承認的平等權利，構成男女雙方其他方面的巴哈教學。
By the time of Bahaullah's death in 1892, the Baha'i faith had won adherents throughout the Middle East.的時候巴哈阿拉逝世於1892年，巴哈教派信徒贏得整個中東地區。 Under his son Abbas Effendi (or Abdul Baha, 1844 - 1921), who succeeded him as the movement's leader, it spread to Europe and the United States. Abbas Effendi was succeeded by his grandson, Shoghi Effendi (1897 - 1957).根據他的兒子阿巴斯埃芬迪（或阿卜杜勒巴哈， 1844至1921年） ，誰接任該運動的領導人，它蔓延到歐洲和美國。阿巴斯埃芬迪是接替他的孫子， Shoghi埃芬迪（ 1897至1957年） 。 Since Shoghi Effendi's death, the Baha'is have been governed by elected leaders.自Shoghi埃芬迪死亡，巴哈已經由選舉產生的領導人。 Divided into more than 130 national assemblies and more than 26,000 local assemblies, they are estimated to number about 2 million worldwide.分成130多個國家議會和超過2.60萬地方議會，他們估計人數約200萬世界各地。 Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, the discrimination to which Baha'is have always been subjected in the country of their origin has escalated into outright persecution.自成立以來，伊朗伊斯蘭共和國在1979年，歧視的教徒一直受到該國的原產地已升級為徹底的迫害。
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The Baha'i faith aims at a universal community of the human race; unity of all religions; and peace; for the whole world.巴哈教派的目的是社會的一個普遍的人類;統一所有的宗教;與和平;整個世界。 Its founder was Baha'u'llah, lived in Persia in the latter half of the nineteenth century.其創始人是巴哈歐拉，住在波斯下半年十九世紀。 He and his followers believe in the teachings of Moses and Jesus, Krishna and Buddha, Zoroaster, Muhammed, and the other major religious figures of history. All are considered correct and are to be reconciled into a comprehensive world religion for all men.他和他的追隨者相信教義摩西和耶穌，克里希納和佛像， Zoroaster ，穆罕默德，以及其他主要的宗教人物的歷史。所有被認為是正確的，是調和成一個全面的世界宗教的所有男性。
Each of the planet's six inhabited continents has one Temple. Each has unique architecture, but all have nine - symmetry, with nine identical entry doors so that members of each of the nine major religions of the world are welcomed.每一個星球的六個有人居住的大陸有一個廟。每個都有其獨特的結構，但所有的有9個-對稱，有9個相同的進入大門，使每個成員的9個主要宗教的世界受到歡迎。 Services are weekly with meditation available between.服務是每週可與冥想之間。 The services include readings from scriptures of the world's religions.這些服務包括讀經文的世界宗教。
All races, nationalities, and creeds are welcomed into their fellowship, in recognition that we all originated from the same "tree."所有種族，民族，信仰，歡迎他們的研究，認識到我們都來自同一個“樹。 ” There is no ritual and no clergy.沒有儀式，也沒有神職人員。 "Teachers" and "pioneers" are unpaid assistance for students. “教師”和“先鋒”是無償援助的學生。 Marriage and funeral services are simple and flexible.婚姻和殯儀服務是簡單和靈活。 Virtually no buildings or assets are owned (except for the 6 Temples), so there is little emphasis on monetary or worldly concerns. Local meetings are generally in constituents' homes, with a few conventions for interspersal of knowledge.幾乎沒有任何建築物或國有資產（除6寺廟） ，因此沒有什麼重點放在貨幣或世俗的關注。當地的會議一般都在選民家中，也有一些公約interspersal知識。
Most religions look for differences in competing religions in order to criticize those believers as having wrong beliefs. Baha'i look for agreements with other religions in order to build common foundations for the eventual universal religion. 大多數宗教都尋求差異競爭的宗教，以批評那些信徒有錯誤的信念。巴哈尋找協定與其他宗教，以建立共同的基礎，最終獲得普遍的宗教。
Funds which are given to the Baha'i go almost exclusively to publishing a large assortment of writings (many written by Baha'u'llah) which generally emphasize the commonalities of beliefs of the world's religions.基金是考慮到巴哈去，幾乎全部用來出版了大量的著作（許多寫的巴哈歐拉） ，其中一般強調共性的信仰的世界宗教。 These writings have been translated into over 700 languages!這些作品已被翻譯成超過700種語言！
Several of these are amazing considering they were espoused about 150 years ago, at a time when, in America, slavery was common and women didn't have the vote.其中一些是驚人的考慮他們信奉約150年前，當時，在美國，奴隸制是共同的婦女沒有投票。
Some guiding principles are very strict.一些指導原則是非常嚴格的。 Smoking and drinking are absolutely banned.吸煙和飲酒是絕對禁止。 So are slavery, asceticism, monasticism. Idleness is condemned.因此，有奴隸制，禁慾，修道。無所事事的譴責。 Monogamy, strict obedience to one's government, and any works performed in the spirit of service are exalted.一夫一妻，嚴格服從自己的政府，並進行任何工程的精神，崇高的服務。
There are no initiation rites, priesthood or sacraments in the Baha'i religion.沒有啟動儀式，神父或聖禮在巴哈的宗教。 Baha'is are required to pray every day; to meet at the first day of each Baha'i month for celebration; to fast from dawn to sunset during the month of 'Ala; to avoid drugs or alcohol; to avoid membership of political parties; and to observe particular holy days such as the birth of Baha Allah and the martyrdom of the Bab.教徒都必須祈禱每天開會的第一天，每月每個巴哈慶祝;快速從黎明到日落期間一個月的'阿拉; ，以避免藥物或酒精; ，以避免會員國的政黨;並遵守特別神聖的天，如出生巴哈真主和殉難的巴布。
Emphasis is placed on the unity of humanity and the absolute equality of men and women.重點放在統一的人類和絕對平等的男子和婦女。 Baha'is see themselves working towards the establishment of a world government which will eradicate extremes of wealth and poverty.巴哈看到自己努力建立一個世界政府將根除極端的財富和貧窮。 There is no single Baha'i sacred text.沒有單一的巴哈神聖的文字。 The writings of Baha Allah are, however, treated as sacred.該著作的巴哈安拉然而，被視為神聖的。 The most important of these are: The Most Holy Book, The Book of Certitude, The Hidden Words, The Seven Valleys, and Epistle to the Son of the Wolf.其中最重要的是：最神聖的書，這本書的肯定，隱藏的詞，七個流域，以及書的兒子沃爾夫。
On the death of Baha Allah, the movement came under the leadership of his eldest son 'Abbas Effendi (1844-1921), who acquired the title 'Abd al-Baha ("servant of the glory of God").在死亡的巴哈安拉，來到運動的領導下，他的長子'阿巴斯埃芬迪（ 1844年至1921年） ，誰獲得了冠軍'阿卜德巴哈（ “公僕的光榮上帝” ） 。 After a spell in prison under the Ottoman Turks he undertook three missionary journeys: to Egypt (1910), to Europe (1911), and to the United States and Europe (1912-1913). Lecturing to large audiences, he both consolidated Baha'ism in these parts of the world and systematised his father's teachings.後在監獄中拼寫下的奧斯曼土耳其人，他進行了三次傳教士旅行：埃及（ 1910年） ，歐洲（ 1911年） ，以及美國和歐洲（ 1912至1913年） 。講授給廣大觀眾，他既鞏固巴哈伊教主義在這些地區的世界和systematised他父親的教誨。
'Abbas Effendi was succeeded by his grandson, Shoghi Effendi (1897-1957), who directed his energies into developing the Baha'i communities in Europe and North America. '阿巴斯埃芬迪是接替他的孫子， Shoghi埃芬迪（ 1897年至1957年） ，誰指示他的精力來發展社區的巴哈在歐洲和北美。 Under his leadership the Baha'i community came to be organised within a system based on local and national assemblies.在他的領導下巴哈社會來舉辦一個系統為基礎的地方和全國議會。 When he died in 1957 he left no heirs, and the movement's organisation was placed under the jurisdiction of a body known as the Council of the Hands of the Cause.當他於1957年去世，他沒有留下後代，以及該運動的組織放在管轄下的一個機構，稱為理事會手中的原因。 In 1962 the International House of Justice was established in Haifa.在1962年國際眾議院司法成立於海法。 This body is reelected every five years.這個機構是連任每五年舉行一次。
Today Baha'i communities can be found in almost every country in the world.今天巴哈社區中可以找到幾乎每一個國家在世界上。 In Iran they continue to represent the largest minority religious group, and have suffered particularly during the period of the Iranian revolution.在伊朗，他們繼續代表最大的少數民族宗教組，尤其是遭受期間，伊朗伊斯蘭革命。
The number 9 is regarded as possessing important mystical properties and is sometimes used for decoration. 9日的數量被視為神秘的藏有重要的性能和有時是用於裝飾。 The Baha'i place of worship is called in Arabic the mashriq al-adhkar (which means the "place where the uttering of the name of God arises at dawn").巴哈禮拜場所，被稱為阿拉伯文的東方基地， adhkar （這意味著“地方發出的以上帝的名義出現在黎明” ） 。 The mashriq is a nine sided building in keeping with the mystical qualities of the number 9.在東方是一種片面的九個建設符合素質神秘的數目9 。
Bahaullah ("Splendor of God") is the title assumed around 1866 by the Iranian religious leader Mirza Husayn Ali, b.巴哈阿拉（ “榮耀上帝” ）是在假設冠軍1866年由伊朗宗教領袖米爾扎侯賽因阿里灣 Nov. 12, 1817. 1817年11月12日。 He proclaimed himself to be the person announced by the Bab as the one who would bring his work to completion.他宣布自己是人宣布了巴布作為一個誰將他的工作完成。 The Baha'i movement, which arose from Bahaullah's teaching, spread as far as Europe and the United States during the time of Abbas Effendi, the son and successor of Bahaullah.巴哈運動，這是由巴哈阿拉的教學，傳播而言，歐洲和美國的這段時間阿巴斯埃芬迪的兒子和繼承者巴哈阿拉。 The latter died, while in exile in Acre, Palestine, on May 29, 1897.後者死亡，而流亡在英畝，巴勒斯坦，在1897年5月29日。
Willem A Bijlefeld威廉阿Bijlefeld
Bibliography:
參考書目：
S Effendi, The World Order of
Baha'u'llah (1974); WM Miller, The Baha'i Faith: Its History and Teachings
(1974).這是一種為了滿足埃芬迪，世界秩序巴哈歐拉（ 1974年） ;西醫結合米勒，巴哈教派：它的歷史和教義（ 1974年） 。
Babism is a religious movement founded by Mirza Ali Muhammad of Shiraz (Iran), who announced his divine election as the Bab in 1844. Babism是一個宗教運動創辦的阿里穆罕默德米爾扎設拉子（伊朗） ，誰宣布，他當選為神聖的巴布在1844年。 This title, meaning "doorway to knowledge," was understood by many to imply that Muhammad of Shiraz claimed to have received a divine manifestation surpassing in significance the revelation granted to the prophet Muhammed, and that his book of revelation, the Bayan, overshadowed the Koran.此標題，意思是“知識的大門” ，是理解的許多暗示，設拉子穆罕默德聲稱收到了神聖的超越表現在意義的啟示給先知穆罕默德，他的書的啟示，在巴彥，掩蓋了可蘭經。
Understandably, serious tensions arose, and the Bab was executed (1850).可以理解，產生嚴重的緊張局勢，以及巴布被處決（ 1850 ） 。 When an attempt to assassinate the Shah failed in 1852, the persecution of the Babis intensified.當一個企圖暗殺國王未能於1852年，迫害Babis加強。 The Bab's successor fled to Baghdad with his half brother Mirza Husayn Ali, who was later on recognized by most followers as the Bahaullah ("Splendor of God").在巴布的繼任者逃到巴格達與他的同父異母兄弟米爾扎侯賽因阿里，誰後來被公認的大多數追隨者的巴哈阿拉（ “榮耀上帝” ） 。 The religious movement led by the Bahaullah became known as Baha'i.宗教運動的領導下巴哈阿拉被稱為巴哈。
Willem A Bijlefeld威廉阿Bijlefeld
Bibliography:
參考書目：
HM Balyuzi, The Bab (1973); WM Miller,
The Baha'i Faith: Its History and Teachings (1974); P Smith, The Babi and Baha'i
Religions (1987).陛下Balyuzi ，在巴布（ 1973年） ;西醫結合米勒，巴哈教派：它的歷史和教義（ 1974年） ;
P史密斯，在巴比和巴哈教（ 1987年） 。
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