| Black
Muslims is a widely used name for the adherents of an American black
nationalist religious movement whose self designation changed in 1976 from
"The Lost - Found Nation of Islam" to "The World Community of Islam in
the West." The movement traces its beginnings to the enigmatic figure
of Wallace D Fard (Wali Farad), known as "Prophet Fard," "The Great
Mahdi" or "The Savior," who attracted 8,000 followers in the short period
between his appearance in Detroit in 1930 and his disappearance in June
1934.黑人穆斯林是一種廣泛使用的名稱信徒的美國黑人民族宗教運動的自我改變指定在1976年從“失落的-發現伊斯蘭國家”
到 “國際社會對伊斯蘭教在西方。 ”運動的開端痕跡在神秘的數字華萊士D爾德（瓦利法拉） ， 被稱為“
先知爾德” ， “偉大的救世主”或“救世主，
”誰吸引了8000追隨者在短期內出現與他在底特律在1930年和他的失踪1934年6月。
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The BELIEVE Religious Information
Source web site is not connected with the organization described in this
presentation. This happens to be ONE of the 1,000 religious subjects which
are included in
BELIEVE.該相信宗教信息來源網站沒有連接與該組織中所描述此演示。這種情況將是1000宗教科目列入相信。
Our small Protestant Christian Church, which created and maintains the BELIEVE site, has no contact with the organization described here, so we cannot help in providing contacts or addresses. In addition, since BELIEVE does not "sell" anything, we cannot help in finding books, icons or souvenirs.我們的小基督教新教，創造和維護相信網站，沒有接觸該組織介紹，所以我們不能幫助提供接觸或地址。此外，由於相信沒有“賣”什麼，我們不能幫助尋找書籍，圖標或紀念品。 |
A radically different phase began under Elijah Muhammad's son and successor, Warith Deen (or Wallace D) Muhammad. He called for a new sense of patriotism, urging blacks to "identify with the land and flag."一種完全不同的階段下開始伊萊賈穆罕默德的兒子和繼承人， Warith迪恩（或華萊士丁）穆罕默德。他呼籲建立一個新的愛國主義意識，敦促黑人“確定的土地和旗幟。 ” Advocating the "religious unification of the world's Muslims," WD Muhammad abandoned unorthodox notions and expressions that had presented obstacles for many other Muslims' recognition of this movement as being authentically Islamic.鼓吹“宗教統一，全世界穆斯林， ”西部穆罕默德被遺棄的非正統的概念和表述提出了障礙，許多其他穆斯林認識到這一運動作為真正的伊斯蘭。 In May 1985 he announced the dissolution of the American Muslim Mission to unify its members with the worldwide Muslim community. 1985年5月，他宣布解散美國穆斯林團以統一其成員的全球穆斯林社區。
A splinter group led by Louis Farrakhan, however, retains the earlier separatist principles and the name "Nations of Islam." During the 1984 presidential campaign Farrakhan's racial comments stirred controversy.一個分支組織由路易斯漢，但保留了以前的原則和分裂主義的名稱是“ 聯合國的伊斯蘭教。 ”在 1984年總統競選漢種族的評論引起爭議。 In subsequent years, he repeated anti-Semitic remarks at large rallies, but he did not inject himself into the 1988 presidential campaign.在隨後的幾年，他多次反猶言論大集會，但他沒有自己注入到1988年的總統競選。
Willem A Bijlefeld威廉阿Bijlefeld
Bibliography:
參考書目：
JR Howard, Becoming a Black Muslim: A
Study of Commitment Processes in a Deviant Political Organization (1965); CE
Lincoln, The Black Muslims in America (1973); LE Lomax, When the Word is Given:
A Report on Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and the Black Muslim World (1963); CE
Marsh, From Black Muslims to Muslims: The Transition from Separatism to Islam,
1930 - 1980 (1984); E Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America
(1965).乘坐JR霍華德，成為一名黑人穆斯林：研究過程的承諾在越軌政治組織（ 1965年） ;行政長官林肯，黑色穆斯林在美國（ 1973年）
;樂洛馬克斯，當Word是由於：報告伊萊賈穆罕默德，馬爾科姆X和黑人穆斯林世界（ 1963年） ;行政長官沼澤，從黑白穆斯林穆斯林：在過渡分裂主義伊斯蘭教，
1930年至1980年（ 1984年） ;電子郵件穆罕默德，留言的布萊克曼在美國（ 1965年） 。
This subject presentation in the original English language本主題介紹在原來的英文
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