| The term
Wahhabism is an outsiders' designation for the religious movement within
Islam founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al - Wahhab (1703 -
92).瓦哈比主義一詞是一個外人'指定的宗教運動在伊斯蘭教創立的穆罕默德伊本阿卜杜勒-瓦哈卜（ 1703至1792年）
。 Members
describe themselves as muwahhidun ("unitarians"), those who uphold firmly
the doctrine that God is one, the only one (wahid).議員形容自己muwahhidun
（ “ unitarians ” ） ，這些誰堅持堅定的原則，上帝是唯一一個（瓦希德） 。 This self designation points to
the movement's major characteristic, its opposition to any custom and
belief threatening and jeopardizing the glorification of the one God.
It condemns as illegal and un - Islamic the practice of using the name
of any prophet, saint, or angel in a prayer, of calling upon any such
beings for intercession and making vows to them, and of visitations to
tombs of saints. Adherents insist on a literal interpretation of the
Koran and a strict doctrine of
predestination.這種自我指定點的運動的主要特徵，它反對任何習俗和信仰的威脅和危害美化一個上帝。
安理會譴責非法和聯合國-伊斯蘭的實踐中使用的名稱，任何先知，聖，或天使祈禱的呼籲任何人的干預等，並承諾給他們，並參觀到墳墓的聖人。遺民堅持字面解釋可蘭經和嚴格的理論命。
Willem A Bijlefeld威廉阿Bijlefeld Bibliography:
參考書目： |
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The political character of the movement took the form of opposition to the ruling Ottoman empire.政治性質的運動採取的形式是反對奧斯曼帝國統治。 In 1744 Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab formed an alliance with a local chieftain, Muhammad Ibn Sa'ud (1765), who accepted his doctrine and undertook its defence and propagation.在1744年伊本阿卜杜勒瓦哈卜結盟與當地酋長，穆罕默德伊本Sa'ud （ 1765年） ，誰接受了他的學說，並承諾其國防和繁殖。 The demolition of shrines, tombstones and the capture of Mecca caused alarm in the Ottoman government which despatched an army to crush the movement.拆除聖地，墓碑和捕獲麥加造成警報在奧托曼政府派遣軍隊鎮壓運動。 The decisive defeat of the bedouin troops in 1818 brought to an end the first Sa'udi-Wahhabi venture.失敗的決定性的貝都因部隊在1818年結束了第一Sa'udi -瓦哈比風險。
A remnant of the Wahhabi movement survived in a pocket of Central Arabia.殘餘的瓦哈比運動存活口袋中央沙特阿拉伯。 In 1902 Abd al-Aziz Ibn Sa'ud, who was from the Sa'udi family and a follower of the bedouin faith of the Wahhabiyyah, took Riyadh, an event which led to his gradual conquest of the interior of the Arabian peninsula.在1902年阿卜杜勒阿齊茲伊本Sa'ud ，誰是來自Sa'udi家庭和追隨者的貝都因人的信仰的Wahhabiyyah ，在利雅得，事件導致他逐漸征服內部的阿拉伯半島。 In 1927 Sa'ud signed a treaty with the British (who at that time were controlling parts of the Arabian peninsula) which gave him full independence in exchange for his recognition of British suzerainty over the Gulf sheikdoms.於1927年簽署了一項條約Sa'ud與英國（誰在那個時候被控制的部分阿拉伯半島） ，其中給了他完全獨立，以換取他承認英國的宗主國在海灣sheikdoms 。 Finally in 1932 he named his state the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.最後，他於1932年任命他的國家沙特阿拉伯王國。 Wahhabiyyah then became the official doctrine of the state. Today the Saudi state remains firmly rooted in the Wahhabi creed. Wahhabiyyah然後成為正式的國家學說。今天，沙特阿拉伯國仍然堅定地植根於瓦哈比教義。
Bülent
Þenay阿林克Þenay
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