Kharijiyyah,
Kharijite, Kharijites Kharijiyyah,Kharijite,Kharijites
Advanced
Information 先進的信息
Doctrines教義
Kharijite belief is distinguished from
that of mainstream Islam through its particular emphasis on good actions as well
as belief. For the Kharijites the mere profession of the faith - "There is no
God but Allah; Muhammad is the prophet of God" - was not sufficient in itself to
make a person a Muslim; the profession had to be accompanied by righteousness
and good works. Contrary to the Sunni view and practice, the Kharijites
interpreted the Qur'anic command concerning "enjoining good and forbidding evil"
to mean the vindication of their beliefs through the
sword.區別於主流伊斯蘭教Kharijite的信念是通過其特別強調良好的行動以及信仰。 對於Kharijites僅僅界的信仰-
“有沒有上帝,只有真主,穆罕默德是上帝的先知”
-是不夠的本身人是一個穆斯林,行業必須伴隨著公義,好作品。與遜尼派的觀點和做法,Kharijites解釋古蘭經的命令,有關“責令可怕的邪惡”的意思是平反通過劍自己的信念。
With regard to the question of who
should lead the community of Muslims, the Kharijites claimed that the community
could only be led by those who were pious and
righteous.關於誰應該領導的穆斯林社會的問題,Kharijites聲稱,社會只能是虔誠和正義的領導。 It was deemed acceptable to overthrow a
ruler whose conduct fell short of these
ideals.它被認為是可以接受的,推翻統治者,他的行為屬於這些理想。
History歷史
Kharijiyyah emerged in the first
century of Islam as a result of disputes within the community over the question
of who should lead it.
Kharijiyyah出現在二十一世紀的伊斯蘭教的糾紛在社區內的問題,誰應該領導的結果。 During the reign of the third caliph,
'Uthman, certain groups accused the caliph of nepotism and misrule, and this
discontent led to his assassination in
656.的第三任哈里發統治期間,奧斯曼,某些團體指責哈里發的裙帶關係和暴政,這種不滿導致了他的刺殺656。 After 'Uthman's death Ali, the cousin
of the Prophet, was invited by the Muslims at Madina to accept the caliphate,
which he did, and thus became the fourth caliph
(656-661).後,“奧斯曼的死亡先知的堂弟阿里,被邀請在麥地那的穆斯林接受哈里發,他做到了,並因此成為第四代哈里發(656-661)。
Ali's rule was opposed by Uthman's
nephew, Mu'awiyah, who rebelled against Ali, but subsequently agreed to settle
the issue of who should lead the community through human
arbitration.阿里的統治是反對奧斯曼的侄子,穆阿維葉,誰違背了阿里,但後來同意解決的問題,要帶領社區通過人力仲裁。
The principle of the use of human
arbitration for this purpose was opposed by certain groups within the community,
who became known to history as the Kharijites (a term which means "those who go
out, go
off").為此目的而使用人力仲裁的原則,反對某些群體在社區內,誰被稱為歷史的Kharijites(一個術語,意思是“走出去,請關閉”)。
Because of
their belief that the pursuit of truth was done through the use of the sword,
they embarked upon endless campaigns against the community.
因為他們的信仰,對真理的追求是通過使用劍,他們開始著手對社會的活動層出不窮。 Gradually they were subdued, and
within two centuries of the birth of Islam were wiped out.
漸漸地,他們被制服,伊斯蘭教的誕生,在兩個世紀內被消滅了。
Symbols符號
The Kharijites had no distinctive
symbol system. Kharijites沒有鮮明的符號系統。
Adherents遺民
The group has no contemporary
adherents.本集團並無當代信徒。 However, a moderate group called
Ibadites, who refer themselves back to the Kharijites but reject their
aggressive methods, are to be found in the sultanate of Oman and North
Africa.然而,中度組名為阿曼蘇丹國和北非的Ibadites,誰是指自己的Kharijites,但拒絕其積極的方法,都可以找到。
Headquarters /
Main Centre總部/主要中心
The Kharijites were centred around the
marshes around Basra and on the left bank of the Tigris, a location which
afforded them the opportunity to escape to the mountainous regions of the
Iranian plateaus if defeated in
battle.圍繞周圍的沼澤地裡巴士拉和左岸的底格里斯河,位置,為他們提供了逃跑的機會如果在戰鬥中擊敗伊朗的高原山區的Kharijites。
Bülent
Þenay比倫特埃傑Þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project世界宗教項目概述
Also, see:此外,見:
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教,穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經,可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱(在taqseer
) -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖(朝覲)
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉(傑哈德)
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性,獨特的阿拉
( tawheed
) -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學(遜尼派)
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學(遜尼派)
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學(什葉派)
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學(什葉派)
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學(什葉派)
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目(什葉派)
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
(什葉派)
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾,司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房,黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派,遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派,什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
,鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝(什葉派)
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派(什葉派)
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
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