Zaydiyyah School, Zaydi, Zaydiyyah Zaydiyyah學校，Zaydi，Zaydiyyah

Doctrines教義

The Zaydis reject any form of 'sufi' tradition. Zaydis拒絕任何形式的“蘇菲”的傳統。 Theologically they are closest to the Mu'tazila school.神學的，是最接近的Mu'tazila學校。

History歷史

In the 9th century two Zaydi states were established: one in Tabaristan, a region south of the Caspian Sea, and the other in Yemen.在9世紀Zaydi國家建立了一個在Tabaristan，一個地區南部的里海，和其他在也門。 The Zaydi state came to an end in 928 when its ruler, al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim, fell in battle.走到了盡頭，928 Zaydi狀態時，它的統治者，哈桑·本·卡西姆，在戰鬥中下跌。 However, in 964 a second Zaydi Imamate was established; this lasted until the twelfth century.然而，在964成立一個的第二Zaydi伊斯蘭教長，這樣的情況持續直到12世紀。 From the twelfth century the Zaydi communities declined in importance, and during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were gradually incorporated into the Twelver Shi'a.從十二世紀的Zaydi的社區中的重要性下降，並在十五，十六世紀的Twelver什葉派逐步納入。 The Yemeni state of Zaydis was founded in 890 by Yahya ibn al-Husayn and has lasted up until the present day.葉海亞·本·侯賽因也門狀態Zaydis始建於890，並一直持續到現在。 In spite of internal fighting over succession and attacks from the Isma'ilis, the Yemeni state retained its independence until 1539 when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and became a province within the Ottoman empire.儘管內部繼承權的戰鬥和攻擊的Isma'ilis，也門國家保留其獨立性，直到1539年，當它被奧斯曼土耳其人征服，成為奧斯曼帝國的一個省範圍內。 In 1595 the Yemen Zaydis declared war on the Turks, which finally led to the departure of the last Ottoman governor in 1635.在1595也門Zaydis“宣戰的土耳其人，最終導致在過去的奧斯曼州長在1635年離開。 The Yemen retained its independence until 1872 when once again it became a province within the Ottoman empire.也門保留其獨立性，直到1872年再次成為奧斯曼帝國的一個省範圍內。 De facto independence was achieved during the first world war and actual independence with the fall of the Ottoman empire after the first world war.在第一次世界戰爭和實際獨立後的第一次世界戰爭的奧斯曼帝國的秋天實現事實上的獨立。

Following the dissolution of the Ottoman empire Imam Yahya was left in control of the Yemen.伊瑪目葉海亞的奧斯曼帝國解體後留在也門的控制。 In 1948 Imam Yahya was assassinated in an attempted palace coup.在1948年，伊瑪目葉海亞被暗殺在宮廷政變企圖。 The coup was defeated by Yahya's son, Ahmad, who succeeded his father as Imam.政變被擊敗了，艾哈邁德·葉海亞的兒子，誰接替他的父親伊瑪目。 When Imam Ahmad died in September 1962 he was succeeded by his son, Muhammad.當伊瑪目艾哈邁德在1962年9月去世，他的繼任者是他的兒子穆罕默德。 A week later an army coup deposed the Imam established the Yemen Arab Republic.一個星期後，軍事政變廢黜的伊瑪目，成立了阿拉伯也門共和國。 Since that time the Imamate has remained vacant.自那時以來，伊斯蘭教長一直空缺。

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