Zaydiyyah School,
Zaydi, Zaydiyyah Zaydiyyah學校,Zaydi,Zaydiyyah
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Information 先進的信息
Doctrines教義
Zaydiyyah is a Shi'ite school of law
which, of all the groups in Shi'a, is closest to the Sunni tradition.
Zaydiyyah是一個什葉派穆斯林學校的法,所有組中的什葉派,遜尼派的傳統,是最接近。 The Zaydis are principally
distinguished from other Shi'ite groups in their conception of the nature of the
Imamate.所有的Zaydis主要區別從其他什葉派組在其概念的性質的伊斯蘭教長。 Unlike the Imamis and Isma'ilis, who
believe that the Imamate is handed down through a particular line of
descendants, the Zaydis believe that anyone in the house of Ali is eligible for
the
Imamate.不同的是的Imamis和Isma'ilis,他認為,伊斯蘭教長流傳下來的後裔通過一個特定的行,的Zaydis相信,任何人在阿里的房子是合資格的伊斯蘭教長。
The Zaydis reject the doctrine of the
Hidden Imam and the return of the Mahdi. Zaydis拒絕學說,隱藏的伊瑪目馬赫迪的回報。
The Imam is regarded as neither
infallible nor capable of performing
miracles.伊瑪目被視為既不是絕對可靠的,也不是能夠執行奇蹟。 Personal merit, rather than
investiture, governs who should be made Imam.個人的好處,而不是天職,治應伊瑪目。
The Zaydis reject
any form of 'sufi' tradition. Zaydis拒絕任何形式的“蘇菲”的傳統。 Theologically they are closest to the
Mu'tazila school.神學的,是最接近的Mu'tazila學校。
History歷史
The term "Zaydi" is applied to the
followers of Zayd b. “Zaydi”是適用於b宰德的追隨者。 Ali, the grandson of al-Husayn (the son
of the fourth caliph, Ali) and half-brother of the fifth Imam, Muhammad
al-Baqir.阿里,侯賽因的孫子(的第四代哈里發阿里的兒子)和第五伊瑪目穆罕默德·兩度領導的同父異母兄弟。 Zaid b.扎伊德。 Ali was killed in 740 in an uprising
against the Ummayad Caliph al-Hisham.起義反對伍麥葉王朝哈里發希沙姆·阿里被殺害了740。
In the 9th
century two Zaydi states were established: one in Tabaristan, a region south of
the Caspian Sea, and the other in
Yemen.在9世紀Zaydi國家建立了一個在Tabaristan,一個地區南部的里海,和其他在也門。 The Zaydi state came to an end in 928
when its ruler, al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim, fell in battle.走到了盡頭,928
Zaydi狀態時,它的統治者,哈桑·本·卡西姆,在戰鬥中下跌。 However, in 964 a second Zaydi Imamate
was established; this lasted until the twelfth
century.然而,在964成立一個的第二Zaydi伊斯蘭教長,這樣的情況持續直到12世紀。 From the twelfth century the Zaydi
communities declined in importance, and during the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries were gradually incorporated into the Twelver
Shi'a.從十二世紀的Zaydi的社區中的重要性下降,並在十五,十六世紀的Twelver什葉派逐步納入。 The Yemeni state of Zaydis was founded
in 890 by Yahya ibn al-Husayn and has lasted up until the present
day.葉海亞·本·侯賽因也門狀態Zaydis始建於890,並一直持續到現在。 In spite of internal fighting over
succession and attacks from the Isma'ilis, the Yemeni state retained its
independence until 1539 when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and became a
province within the Ottoman
empire.儘管內部繼承權的戰鬥和攻擊的Isma'ilis,也門國家保留其獨立性,直到1539年,當它被奧斯曼土耳其人征服,成為奧斯曼帝國的一個省範圍內。
In 1595 the Yemen Zaydis declared war
on the Turks, which finally led to the departure of the last Ottoman governor in
1635.在1595也門Zaydis“宣戰的土耳其人,最終導致在過去的奧斯曼州長在1635年離開。 The Yemen retained its independence
until 1872 when once again it became a province within the Ottoman
empire.也門保留其獨立性,直到1872年再次成為奧斯曼帝國的一個省範圍內。 De facto independence was achieved
during the first world war and actual independence with the fall of the Ottoman
empire after the first world
war.在第一次世界戰爭和實際獨立後的第一次世界戰爭的奧斯曼帝國的秋天實現事實上的獨立。
Following the
dissolution of the Ottoman empire Imam Yahya was left in control of the
Yemen.伊瑪目葉海亞的奧斯曼帝國解體後留在也門的控制。 In 1948 Imam Yahya was assassinated in
an attempted palace coup.在1948年,伊瑪目葉海亞被暗殺在宮廷政變企圖。 The coup was defeated by Yahya's son,
Ahmad, who succeeded his father as
Imam.政變被擊敗了,艾哈邁德·葉海亞的兒子,誰接替他的父親伊瑪目。 When Imam Ahmad died in September 1962
he was succeeded by his son,
Muhammad.當伊瑪目艾哈邁德在1962年9月去世,他的繼任者是他的兒子穆罕默德。 A week later an army coup deposed the
Imam established the Yemen Arab
Republic.一個星期後,軍事政變廢黜的伊瑪目,成立了阿拉伯也門共和國。 Since that time the Imamate has
remained vacant.自那時以來,伊斯蘭教長一直空缺。
Symbols符號
Zadiyyah does not have a distinctive
symbol system. zadiyyah不具有一個獨特的符號系統。
Adherents遺民
Zaydis are estimated to constitute 8
million of the some 70 million Shi'ite population of the world.
Zaydis估計約70萬什葉派穆斯林人口佔世界構成800萬。 (Yann Richard, Shi'ite Islam (Oxford
University Press, 1995 )). (晏理查德,什葉派(牛津大學出版社,1995年))。
Headquarters /
Main Centre總部/主要中心
Zaydiyyah has no headquarters or
such. Zaydiyyah有沒有總部或。 It is, however, the official school of
the Yemen.然而,學校的也門官方。
Bülent
Þenay比倫特埃傑Þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project世界宗教項目概述
Also, see:此外,見:
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教,穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經,可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱(在taqseer
) -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖(朝覲)
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉(傑哈德)
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性,獨特的阿拉
( tawheed
) -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學(遜尼派)
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學(遜尼派)
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學(什葉派)
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學(什葉派)
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學(什葉派)
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目(什葉派)
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
(什葉派)
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾,司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房,黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派,遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派,什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
,鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝(什葉派)
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派(什葉派)
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
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