Ali Ben Abu Talib
(656-661) (1st Imam)Ali Ben Abou Talib (656-661) (1er
Imam)
al-Hasan (661-669) (2nd
Imam)al-Hassan (661-669) (2ème Imam)
al-Husayn (669-680) (3rd
Imam)Al-Husayn (669-680) (3e imam)
Ali Zayn al-'Abidin
(680-713) (4th Imam)Ali Zayn al-'Abidin (680-713) (4ème
Imam)
Muhammad
al-Baqir (713-733) (5th Imam)Muhammad al-Baqir
(713-733) (5ème Imam)
Ja'far al-Sadiq
(733-765)Ja'far al-Sadiq (733-765)
(or Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6th
Imam)(Ou Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6ème Imam)
(Ismailis,
Isma'iliyyah)(Ismaéliens, Isma'iliyyah)
(Sevener Shi'ites)
(Sevener chiites)
Ismail (died before,
760,)Ismail (mort avant, 760,)
(7th
imam, last for Ismailis)(7e imam, dernier des
Ismaéliens)
or Muhammad , his
sonou Muhammad, son fils
(either is considered to
still be alive, hiding)(Soit considéré comme étant toujours
en vie, se cacher)
(Fatimids) (through
Ismail)(Fatimides) (grâce à Ismail)
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi
(909- )Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (909 -)
al-Qa'im
Al-Qa'im
al-Mansur
-972)al-Mansur -972)
Moizz (972- )
Moizz (972 -)
Al-Hakim (3rd
Fatimid Caliph)Al-Hakim (3ème Calife Fatimide)
Abu 'Ali al-Mansur
al-Hakim (985-1021)Abu 'Ali al-Mansur al-Hakim
(985-1021)
(6th Fatimid Caliph)
(6e Calife Fatimide)
al-Mustansir (
-1094)al-Mustansir (-1094)
al-Mustali (1094- )
began Musta'liyyahal-Mustali (1094 -) a commencé
Musta'liyyah
he
killed brother, Nizar , began Nizariyyah, Nizaris,
Khojasil a tué le frère, Nizar, a commencé
Nizariyyah, Nizaris, Khojas
(
-1171)(-1171)
(overthrown by Saladin
1171)(Renversé par Saladin 1171)
(but
endures as the Druzes)(Mais dure aussi les Druzes)
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Twelver Shi'ites,
ImamiyyahDuodécimains chiites, Imamiyyah
(Ithna Ashariyya)
(Ithna Ashariyya)
Musa al-Kazim
(765-799) (7th imam)Moussa al-Kazim (765-799) (7e
imam)
'Ali al-Rida
(799-818) (8th Imam)'Ali al-Rida (799-818) (8ème
Imam)
Muhammad al-Jawad
(818-835) (9th Imam)Muhammad al-Jawad (818-835) (9ème
Imam)
'ali al-Hadi
(835-868) (10th Imam)'Ali al-Hadi (835-868) (10e
Imam)
al-Hasan al-'Askari
(868-874) (11th Imam)al-Hasan al-Askari (868-874)
(11e Imam)
had student ibn
Nusayr (d.868), began Nusayris, Nusayriyyahavait
étudiant Ibn Nusayr (d.868), a commencé Nusayris,
Nusayriyyah
Muhammad al-Mahdi
(12th Imam, last)Muhammad al-Mahdi (12e Imam,
dernier)
(considered to still be
alive, hiding)(Considéré comme étant toujours en vie, se
cacher)
(Buwayhids)
(Buwayhids)
(945-
)(945 -)
Adid
( -1171)Adid (-1171)
(conquered by Saladin
1171)(Conquise par Saladin 1171)
Ayyubids
Ayyoubides
Saladin (1171-1193)
Saladin (1171-1193)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
Al-Kamil (1218-1238)
(
-1249)(-1249)
(conquered by Mamelukes
1249)(Conquise par Mamelouks 1249)
(Babis)
(Babis)
(1830- )(1830
-)
Ali
Muhammad Shirazi ( -1850), started BabismAli Muhammad
Shirazi (-1850), a commencé babisme
Mirza
Husayn Ali Nuri (c.1863), started Ba'haiMirza Husayn Ali
Nuri (c.1863), a commencé Ba'hai
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..(c. 650 - c.720) Often called the
Puritans of Islam, as they demanded purity of conscience as well as
body.(C. 650 - c.720) Souvent appelé les puritains de l'islam,
comme ils ont exigé la pureté de conscience ainsi que du corps.
They tended
to brand everyone who did not agree with them as unbelievers.Ils
avaient tendance à tout le monde de la marque qui ne sont pas d'accord
avec eux comme des incroyants.A sub-sect, the Azraqites,
believed in such rigid following of the Koran as to massacre large groups
of Muslims who had allegedly committed grave sins.Une secte sous-,
le Azraqites, croyaient en suivant rigides tels que le Coran à des groupes
de massacre de musulmans qui auraient commis de graves péchés.
Interestingly, Kharijites were
very tolerant of non-Muslims.Fait intéressant, Kharijites étaient
très tolérants des non-musulmans. |
Umayyad Caliphs
(661-750)Omeyyades califes (661-750)
- Muawiyah I ibn Abu
Sufyan (661-680)Muawiyah j'ai ibn Abu Sufyan
(661-680)
related to Uthmanliés à
Uthman
- Yazid
I ibn Muawiyah (680-683)Yazid ibn j'ai Muawiyah
(680-683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid
(683-684)Muawiya ibn Yazid II (683-684)
- Marwan
I (684-685)Marwan I (684-685)
- Abd
al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705)Abd al-Malik Ibn Marwan
(685-705)
- al-Walid I ibn Abd
al-Malik (705-715)Al-Walid ibn j'ai Abd al-Malik
(705-715)
- Suleiman ibn Abd
al-Malik (715-717)Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik
(715-717)
- Umar
ibn Abd al-Aziz (717-720)Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
(717-720)
- Yazid
II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724)Yazid ibn II Abd
al-Malik (720-724)
- Hisham
ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743)Hicham ibn Abd al-Malik
(724-743)
- al-Walid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (743-744)Al-Walid II ibn Abd al-Malik
(743-744)
- Yazid
III ibn Abd al-Malik (744)Yazid ibn III Abd al-Malik
(744)
- Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik
(744)Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik (744)
- Marwan
II (744-750)Marwan II (744-750)
(end of
Umayyad)(Fin de omeyyades)
(conquered by Abbasids
750)(Conquise par Abbassides 750)
Umayyad
Caliphs of CordobaOmeyyades califes de Cordoue
(Spanish
Umayyads) (929-1031)(Espagnol Omeyyades) (929-1031)
- Abd-ar-rahman I, escaped to
Spain, 756-788Abd-al-Rahman I, a échappé à l'Espagne,
756-788
- Abd-ar-rahman III , as
caliph, 929-961Abd-al-Rahman III, calife, 929-961
- Al-Hakam II ,
961-976Al-Hakam II, 961-976
- Hisham
II , 976-1008Hisham II, 976-1008
- civil war
(1008-1028)la guerre civile (1008-1028)
- Mohammed II ,
1008-1009Mohammed II, 1008-1009
- Suleiman ,
1009-1010Suleiman, 1009-1010
- Hisham
II , restored, 1010-1012Hisham II, restauré,
1010-1012
- Suleiman , restored,
1012-1017Suleiman, restaurée, 1012-1017
- Abd-ar-rahman IV ,
1021-1022Abd-al-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
- Abd-ar-rahman V ,
1022-1023Abd-al-Rahman V, 1022-1023
- Muhammad III ,
1023-1024Muhammad III, 1023-1024
- Hisham
III , 1027-1031Hisham III, 1027-1031
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
(750-1258)Califes abbassides de Bagdad
(750-1258)
descendants of Prophet's uncle
Abbasdescendants du Prophète oncle Abbas
Sunnites
Sunnites
- Abu'l
Abbas Al-Saffah 750-754Abu'l Abbas Al-Saffah
750-754
- Al-Mansur 754-775
Al-Mansur 754-775
- Al-Mahdi 775-785
Al-Mahdi 775-785
- Al-Hadi 785-786
Al-Hadi 785-786
- Harun
al-Rashid 786-809Harun al-Rashid 786-809
- Al-Amin 809-813
Al-Amin 809-813
- Al-Ma'mun 813-833
Al-Ma'mûn 813-833
- Al-Mu'tasim
833-842Al-Mu'tasim 833-842
- Al-Wathiq 842-847
Al-Wathiq 842-847
- Al-Mutawakkil
847-861Al-Mutawakkil 847-861
- Al-Muntasir
861-862Al-Muntasir 861-862
- Al-Musta'in
862-866Al-Musta'in 862-866
- Al-Mu'tazz
866-869Al-Mu'tazz 866-869
- Al-Muhtadi
869-870Al-Muhtadi 869-870
- Al-Mu'tamid
870-892Al-Mu'tamid 870-892
- Al-Mu'tadid
892-902Al-Mou'tadid 892-902
- Al-Muktafi
902-908Al-Muktafi 902-908
- ??????(908, one
day)(908, un jour)
- Al-Muqtadir
908-932Al-Muqtadir 908-932
- Al-Qahir 932-934
Al-Qahir 932-934
- Al-Radi 934-940
Al-Radi 934-940
- Al-Muttaqi
940-944Al-Muttaqi 940-944
- Al-Mustakfi
944-946Al-Mustakfi 944-946
- (by about
950, very little power)(D'environ 950, très peu
d'énergie)
- Al-Muti 946-974
Al-Muti 946-974
- Al-Ta'i 974-991
Al-Tai 974-991
- Al-Qadir 991-1031
Al-Qadir 991-1031
- Al-Qa'im
1031-1075Al-Qa'im 1031-1075
- Al-Muqtadi
1075-1094Al-Muqtadi 1075-1094
- Al-Mustazhir
1094-1118Al-Moustazhir 1094-1118
- Al-Mustarshid
1118-1135Al-Moustarchid 1118-1135
- Al-Rashid
1135-1136Al-Rashid 1135-1136
- Al-Muqtafi
1136-1160Al-Muqtafi 1136-1160
- Al-Mustanjid
1160-1170Al-Mustanjid 1160-1170
- Al-Mustadi
1170-1180Al-Mustadi 1170-1180
- An-Nasir
1180-1225Un Nasir-1180-1225
- Az-Zahir
1225-1226Az-Zahir 1225-1226
- Al-Mustansir
1226-1242Al-Mustansir 1226-1242
- Al-Musta'sim
1242-1258Al-Musta'sim 1242-1258
- (conquered by Mongols in
1258)(Conquis par les Mongols en 1258)
(Mamelukes)
(Mamelouks)
(first
Dynasty, Bahri) (1250-1382)(Première dynastie, Bahri)
(1250-1382)
(second
Dynasty, Burji) (1382-1517)(Deuxième dynastie, Burji)
(1382-1517)
[two
Caliphs, but just symbolic][Deux califes, mais seulement
symbolique]
(defeated
by Selim, 1517)(Vaincu par Selim, 1517)
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