Ali Ben Abu Talib
(656-661) (1st Imam)Ali Ben Abu Talib (seiscientos
cincuenta y seis-seiscientos sesenta y un) (1 ª Imam)
al-Hasan (661-669) (2nd
Imam)Al-Hasan (661-669) (2 ª Imam)
al-Husayn (669-680) (3rd
Imam)Al-Husayn (669-680) (3 ª Imam)
Ali Zayn al-'Abidin
(680-713) (4th Imam)Ali Zayn al-Abidin (680 a 713) (Imam 4
ª)
Muhammad
al-Baqir (713-733) (5th Imam)Muhammad al-Baqir (713 a
733) (Imán 5 º)
Ja'far al-Sadiq
(733-765)Yafar al-Sadiq (733 a 765)
(or Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6th
Imam)(O Muhammad ibn Jafar) (6 º Imam)
(Ismailis,
Isma'iliyyah)(Ismaelitas, Isma'iliyyah)
(Sevener Shi'ites)
(Chiítas Sevener)
Ismail (died before,
760,)Ismail (muerto antes, 760)
(7th
imam, last for Ismailis)(Séptimo imán, una duración de
ismaelitas)
or Muhammad , his
sono Muhammad, su hijo
(either is considered to
still be alive, hiding)(O bien se considera que sigue vivo,
escondido)
(Fatimids) (through
Ismail)(Fatimíes) (a través de Ismail)
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi
(909- )Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (909 -)
al-Qa'im
Al-Qaim
al-Mansur
-972)Al-Mansur -972)
Moizz (972- )
Moizz (972 -)
Al-Hakim (3rd
Fatimid Caliph)Al-Hakim (3 ª califa fatimí)
Abu 'Ali al-Mansur
al-Hakim (985-1021)-Mansur Abu 'Ali al al-Hakim
(985-1021)
(6th Fatimid Caliph)
(Califa fatimí 6 ª)
al-Mustansir (
-1094)al-Mustansir (-1,094)
al-Mustali (1094- )
began Musta'liyyahAl Mustali (1094 -) comenzó
Musta'liyyah
he
killed brother, Nizar , began Nizariyyah, Nizaris,
Khojasmató a su hermano, Nizar, comenzó Nizariyyah,
Nizaris, Khojas
(
-1171)(-1171)
(overthrown by Saladin
1171)(Derrocado por Saladino 1171)
(but
endures as the Druzes)(Pero perdura como los drusos)
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Twelver Shi'ites,
ImamiyyahDoce chiítas, Imamiyyah
(Ithna Ashariyya)
(Ithna Ashariyya)
Musa al-Kazim
(765-799) (7th imam)Musa al-Kazim (765 a 799)
(séptimo imán)
'Ali al-Rida
(799-818) (8th Imam)'Ali al-Rida (799 a 818) (octavo
Imam)
Muhammad al-Jawad
(818-835) (9th Imam)Jawad al-Muhammad (818-835) (9 º
Imam)
'ali al-Hadi
(835-868) (10th Imam)'Ali al-Hadi (835 a 868) (Imam
10)
al-Hasan al-'Askari
(868-874) (11th Imam)Al-Hasan al-Askari (868-874)
(Imam 11)
had student ibn
Nusayr (d.868), began Nusayris, Nusayriyyahhabía
estudiantes ibn Nusayr (d.868), comenzó Nusayris,
Nusayriyyah
Muhammad al-Mahdi
(12th Imam, last)Muhammad al-Mahdi (12 º Imán,
apellido)
(considered to still be
alive, hiding)(Considera que sigue vivo, escondido)
(Buwayhids)
(Buwayhids)
(945-
)(945 -)
Adid
( -1171)Adid (-1,171)
(conquered by Saladin
1171)(Conquistada por Saladino 1171)
Ayyubids
Ayyubíes
Saladin (1171-1193)
Saladino (1171-1193)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
Al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
(
-1249)(-1249)
(conquered by Mamelukes
1249)(Conquistada por los mamelucos 1249)
(Babis)
(Babis)
(1830- )(1830
-)
Ali
Muhammad Shirazi ( -1850), started BabismAli Muhammad
Shirazi (-1.850), comenzó babismo
Mirza
Husayn Ali Nuri (c.1863), started Ba'haiMirza Husayn Alí
Nuri (c.1863), comenzó Ba'hai
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..(c. 650 - c.720) Often called the
Puritans of Islam, as they demanded purity of conscience as well as
body.(C. 650 - c.720) A menudo llamados los puritanos del Islam,
ya que exigía la pureza de conciencia, así como el cuerpo.They tended to brand everyone who
did not agree with them as unbelievers.Tienden a todo el mundo
marca que no estaba de acuerdo con ellos como no creyentes.A sub-sect, the Azraqites,
believed in such rigid following of the Koran as to massacre large groups
of Muslims who had allegedly committed grave sins.Un sub-secta, la
Azraqites, que se cree en el seguimiento de tales rígida del Corán en
cuanto a grupos de gran masacre de los musulmanes que habían cometido
presuntamente los pecados graves.Interestingly, Kharijites were
very tolerant of non-Muslims.Curiosamente, jariyíes fueron muy
tolerantes con los no musulmanes. |
Umayyad Caliphs
(661-750)Califas omeyas (661-750)
- Muawiyah I ibn Abu
Sufyan (661-680)Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan
(661-680)
related to Uthman
relacionados con Uthman
- Yazid
I ibn Muawiyah (680-683)Yazid I ibn Muawiya
(680-683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid
(683-684)Muawiya ibn Yazid II (683-684)
- Marwan
I (684-685)Marwan I (684-685)
- Abd
al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705)Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
(685-705)
- al-Walid I ibn Abd
al-Malik (705-715)Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik
(705-715)
- Suleiman ibn Abd
al-Malik (715-717)Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik
(715-717)
- Umar
ibn Abd al-Aziz (717-720)Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
(717-720)
- Yazid
II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724)Yazid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (720-724)
- Hisham
ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743)Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
(724-743)
- al-Walid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (743-744)Walid II ibn-Abd al-Malik
(743-744)
- Yazid
III ibn Abd al-Malik (744)Yazid III ibn Abd al-Malik
(744)
- Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik
(744)Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik (744)
- Marwan
II (744-750)Marwan II (744-750)
(end of
Umayyad)(Fin de los Omeyas)
(conquered by Abbasids
750)(Conquistada por abasíes 750)
Umayyad
Caliphs of CordobaCalifas omeyas de Córdoba
(Spanish
Umayyads) (929-1031)(Omeyas español) (929 a 1.031)
- Abd-ar-rahman I, escaped to
Spain, 756-788Abd al-Rahmán, escapó a España, 756-788
- Abd-ar-rahman III , as
caliph, 929-961Abd al-Rahmán III, califa, 929-961
- Al-Hakam II ,
961-976Al-Hakam II, 961-976
- Hisham
II , 976-1008Hisham II, 976-1008
- civil war
(1008-1028)la guerra civil (1008-1028)
- Mohammed II ,
1008-1009Mohamed II, 1008-1009
- Suleiman ,
1009-1010Suleiman, 1009-1010
- Hisham
II , restored, 1010-1012Hisham II, restauró,
1010-1012
- Suleiman , restored,
1012-1017Suleiman, restaurada, 1012-1017
- Abd-ar-rahman IV ,
1021-1022Abd-ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
- Abd-ar-rahman V ,
1022-1023Abd al-Rahmán V, 1022-1023
- Muhammad III ,
1023-1024Muhammad III, 1023-1024
- Hisham
III , 1027-1031Hisham III, 1027-1031
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
(750-1258)Califas abasíes de Bagdad (750-1258)
descendants
of Prophet's uncle Abbasdescendientes de Abbas, tío del
Profeta
Sunnites
Sunitas
- Abu'l
Abbas Al-Saffah 750-754Abul Abbas Al-Saffah
750-754
- Al-Mansur 754-775
Al-Mansur 754-775
- Al-Mahdi 775-785
Al-Mahdi 775-785
- Al-Hadi 785-786
Al-Hadi 785-786
- Harun
al-Rashid 786-809Harun al-Rashid, 786-809
- Al-Amin 809-813
Al-Amin 809-813
- Al-Ma'mun 813-833
Al-Mamun 813-833
- Al-Mu'tasim
833-842Almotásim 833-842
- Al-Wathiq 842-847
Al-Wathiq 842-847
- Al-Mutawakkil
847-861Al-Mutawakkil 847-861
- Al-Muntasir
861-862Al-Muntasir 861-862
- Al-Musta'in
862-866Al-Musta'in 862-866
- Al-Mu'tazz
866-869Al-Mu'tazz 866-869
- Al-Muhtadi
869-870Al-Muhtadi 869-870
- Al-Mu'tamid
870-892Al-Mu'tamid 870-892
- Al-Mu'tadid
892-902Al-Mu'tadid 892-902
- Al-Muktafi
902-908Al-Muktafi 902-908
- ??????(908, one
day)(908, un día)
- Al-Muqtadir
908-932Al-Muqtadir 908-932
- Al-Qahir 932-934
Al-Qahir 932-934
- Al-Radi 934-940
Al-Radi 934-940
- Al-Muttaqi
940-944Al-Muttaqi 940-944
- Al-Mustakfi
944-946Al-Mustakfi 944-946
- (by about
950, very little power)(Alrededor de 950, muy poca
energía)
- Al-Muti 946-974
Al-Muti 946-974
- Al-Ta'i 974-991
Al-Ta i 974-991
- Al-Qadir 991-1031
Al-Qadir 991-1031
- Al-Qa'im
1031-1075Al-Qaim 1031-1075
- Al-Muqtadi
1075-1094Al-Muqtadi 1075-1094
- Al-Mustazhir
1094-1118Al-Mustazhir 1094-1118
- Al-Mustarshid
1118-1135Al-Mustarshid 1118-1135
- Al-Rashid
1135-1136Al-Rashid 1135-1136
- Al-Muqtafi
1136-1160Al-Muqtafi 1136-1160
- Al-Mustanjid
1160-1170Al-Mustanjid 1160-1170
- Al-Mustadi
1170-1180Al-Mustadi 1170-1180
- An-Nasir
1180-1225Un Nasir-1180-1225
- Az-Zahir
1225-1226Az-Zahir 1225-1226
- Al-Mustansir
1226-1242Al-Mustansir 1226-1242
- Al-Musta'sim
1242-1258Al-Musta'sim 1242-1258
- (conquered by Mongols in
1258)(Conquistada por los mongoles en 1258)
(Mamelukes)
(Mamelucos)
(first
Dynasty, Bahri) (1250-1382)(La primera dinastía, Bahri)
(1250-1382)
(second
Dynasty, Burji) (1382-1517)(La segunda dinastía, Burji)
(1382-1517)
[two
Caliphs, but just symbolic][Dos califas, pero sólo
simbólica]
(defeated
by Selim, 1517)(Derrotado por Selim, 1517)
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