Choosing a Church
General Information
Well, this is an impossible task! (That's our disclaimer!) The
incredible multitude of Christian Churches is amazing. In the
United States, there are about 330,000 Churches.
A very few, specifically Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches,
are like McDonald's hamburgers; you will find the exact same
environment in ANY of their Churches, with the exact same procedures,
lessons and beliefs. To a substantial degree, that uniformity is
true of a few Protestant Denominations, specifically Lutheran,
Episcopalian, and Methodist. Beyond those, even many Denominations
include a lot of diversity within their OWN various Churches. When
you start to consider the hundreds of "independent" Churches,
some of which are considered "cults" by main-line
Christianity, the choice becomes extremely complicated. Then, there
are others yet, which describe themselves as "non-Denominational"
(including ours!). Generally, non-Denominational Churches try to
focus on the basics of Christian belief, and they tend to have less
of the "dogma" that seems to burden down some Churches.
Dogma is good in one way, of defining and publicizing and Teaching
very general behaviors and reactions and thoughts which are considered
Christian, so there is often a clear dividing line between "good
and bad", or at least, "acceptable and unacceptable."
When there is less dogma, there is often less "invasiveness"
into the lives of the Congregation members, but there is sometimes
a less clear and obvious distinction regarding what is considered
right and wrong. That's why there are and will probably forever
be both Denominational and non-Denominational Churches.
Many people really want a very structured environment, and Churches
that have extensive dogma are great for them. Other people find
that sort of structure to seem repetitive and uninteresting and
unmotivating, and such people tend to like Churches that focus
in central Christian Teachings and which have little dogma.
Sadly, some people wind up in the wrong of these two categories,
and separate from whatever that Church Teaches, they tend to get
very little out of it toward advancing their Christianity.
That is another aspect of that difference itself. Extremely
dogma-centered Churches tend to have Services that are essentially
always exactly the same, where their concept is not so much
"advancing" the Faith of the Members but constantly
reinforcing it. The less dogmatic Churches tend to be what
might be termed more "vibrant", or at least lively!
Their Services tend to each be somewhat unique, where Ministers
compose Sermons each week (in contrast to using "week 37"
in their Church's pre-established Catechism).
The following charts attempt to group related "families"
of Churches. The first Chart tries to give a general idea of common
features of various Denominations, while the second Chart tries to
suggest relationships among different Denominations.
This might help you narrow down the ones you want to
consider. For example, a whole section of the second Chart are in a branch in the
chart called "Arminian". If you go to the Arminian presentation
in BELIEVE, and find that is not for you, then you will have eliminated
a whole bunch of possibilities. If, instead, you DO have interest in
Arminian theology, you have again narrowed it down.
We hope to add "descriptions and commentary" to many of the
entries in these charts. However, given the approach of BELIEVE, of
NOT introducing bias, we are having trouble seeing how we will do this.
For example, a commentary on one of the Churches below includes
"very legalistic. SEPARATISTS!" in the text. We don't
know whether those statements might be true or not about that Church,
but they just sound rather biased to us!
Major Christian Denominations
(click anywhere inside chart to scroll with arrows; or use scrollbar with mouse)
|
Denomi- nation | Origins |
Organiz- ation | Authority |
Special Rites | Practice |
Ethics | Doctrine | Other |
(If the chart above did not display, you should be able to see it by
clicking here.
These two charts are VERY general and minimal. There are literally tens of
thousands of additional lines that could be included, for various
unique Churches, like say, the Amana Colonies. MANY of those Churches
seem to be hybrids where some local group has seen some value in each
of two or more existing Denominations. So, there might be an
"Evangelical Lutheran Episcopal Congregational Methodist Pentecostal
Church", and it would be tough to even GUESS what they believed! You'd
have to contact such a Church and request a Statement of Faith from them.
Our hope with these charts is that, if you are looking for a new or
different Church to attend, that you might be able to narrow it down to three
or four. Then, ACTUALLY ATTEND a Service (as a visitor) at each one before
making a final decision. Even if the first one seems great, check the
others out before making a final commitment. The Lord has been around
2,000 years waiting for you; He will certainly be Patient for another
four weeks for you to determine where your Spiritual growth might
best occur!
Many of the lines in the chart below include two numbers in parentheses.
The first is the year that the Church began. The second is the publicized
number of regular members (generally in the USA).
Christianity
- Protestants (1517) (382 million world) (97 million in US)
- Lutherans (1517) (70 million) (9 million in US)
- Moravian Church (1727) (360 thousand)
- Lutheran Church in America (1962) (2.9 million)
- Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod (1847) (2.6 million)
- American Lutheran Church (1960) (2.3 million)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (1987) (5.2 million)
- Crypto-Calvinists (1552)
- Calvinists (1536)
- Standard [Reformed] Calvinists
- Presbyterians [Knox] (1537/1644) (3.8 million in US)
- New School (1837)
- Old School (1837) (re-joined in 1869)
- Disciples of Christ (1804/1968) (1.1 million)
- Christian Churches and Churches of Christ (1800/1969) (1.1 million)
- [Dutch] Reformed Church (1537/1618/1644)
- Mercersburg (1843)
- Reformed Church in America (1748) (275 thousand)
- Christian Reformed Church (1847) (225 thousand)
- Particular Baptists (1611/1639) (about 35 million)
- Conservative [Calvinist/Missionary] or Regular Baptists
- Seventh-Day Baptists (1617/1671)
Seventh Day Baptist General Conference USA (1672/1801) (5 thousand)
- Philadelphia Baptist Association (1707)
- General Association of Separatist Baptists (1912)
- Separate Baptists in Christ (1695) (8 thousand)
- Old Lights and New Lights (1740s, rejoined later) (none)
- Baptist Missionary Convention (1814)
- Primitive Baptists (1827)
- National Primitive Baptist Convention of the USA (250 thousand, mostly Black)
- Primitive Baptist-Moderates (75 thousand)
- Northern Baptist Convention (1845)
- Northern Baptist Convention (1845)
American Baptist Convention (1950) (1.5 million)
American Baptist Churches in the USA
- Conservative Baptist Association of America (1947)
- Conservative Baptist Association of America (1953) (250 thousand)
- General Association of Regular Baptist Churches (1952) (260 thousand)
- General Association of Regular Baptist Churches (1932) (240 thousand)
- Southern Baptist Convention (1845) (15.4 million)
- Southern Baptist Convention (1845)
- Landmark Baptists (1856/1905)
American Baptist Association (1905) (250 thousand)
- National Baptist Convention of America (1895)
- National Baptist Convention of America (1895) (3.5 million, mostly Black)
- National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly (1936) (57 thousand, mostly Black)
- National Baptist Convention of the USA (1915) (8.2 million, mostly Black)
- Progressive National Baptist Convention (1961) (2.5 million)
- Baptist Bible Fellowship (1950) (1.5 million)
- South Carolina Baptist Fellowship (50 thousand)
- World Baptist Fellowship (500 thousand)
- Brethren (324 thousand) (most of these Churches are also often considered Mennonite)
- Christian [Plymouth] Brethren (1860) (100 thousand)
- Church of the Brethren (1719) (162 thousand)
- Brethren Church (1882) (13 thousand)
- Old German Baptist Brethren (1881) (5 thousand)
- Congregationalists
- United Church of Christ (1931/1957) (1.7 million)
- Arminians (1610)
- General Baptists (1611)
- Free-Will Baptists (1727/1780) (210 thousand)
National Association of Free Will Baptists (1935) (210 thousand)
- European Baptists
- North American Baptist Conference (German) (1843) (43 thousand)
- Baptist General Conference (Swedish) (1852) (136 thousand)
- United Free-Will Baptist Church (1901) (100 thousand, mostly Black)
- General Association of General Baptists (75 thousand)
- United Baptists (64 thousand)
- Methodists (1739/1795) (38 million)
- Methodist Church (1939)
- Wesleyan Methodist Church (1843)
- Free Methodist Church (1860) (74 thousand)
- African Methodist Episcopal Church (1816) (3.5 million, mostly Black)
- African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (1820) (1 million, mostly Black)
- Methodist Episcopal Church, South (1844)
- Primitive Methodist Church (1797) (8 thousand)
- Evangelical United Brethren Church (1800/1946) (750 thousand)
- Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (1870) (720 thousand, mostly Black)
- United Methodist Church (1968) (10 million)
- Holiness Movement (1845) (8 million)
- Salvation Army (1865) (2.5 million) (446 thousand in US)
- Volunteers of America (1896)
- Church of the Nazarene (1895-1908) (575 thousand)
- Wesleyan Church (1968) (100 thousand)
- Church of God (Anderson, IN) (1880) (215 thousand)
- Pentecostal Denominations (1896-1906) (51 million)
- Church of God (Cleveland, TN) (1886) (672 thousand)
- Church of God in Christ (mostly Black)
- Apostolic Faith (Portland, OR) (1907) (5 thousand)
- Pentecostal Holiness Church (few hundred)
- United Holy Church (mostly Black)
- Pentecostal Free-Will Baptist Church (1959) (18 thousand)
- Methodist Pentecostal Church
- Assemblies of God (1914) (2.3 million)
- Pentecostal Church of God (1919) (102 thousand)
- Foursquare Gospel (1890/1927) (207 thousand)
- Open Bible Standard Church (1919) (40 thousand)
- Pentecostal Assemblies (1907) (500 thousand)
- United Pentecostal Church (1945) (550 thousand)
- Church of God of Prophecy (1923) (72 thousand)
- Congregational Holiness Church (1921) (7 thousand)
- "Neo-Pentecostalism" has influenced many denominations (1960) (11 million)
- many "Charismatic" Churches (~1960)
- Pilgrim Holiness Church (1897)
- Anabaptists (re-baptizers) (1525)
- Mennonites (1536/1632)
- [Old] Mennonite Church (1683) (100 thousand)
- General Conference Mennonite Church (1860) (34 thousand)
- Mennonite Brethren Church (1860) (17 thousand)
- United Missionary Church (1969)
Mennonite Brethren in Christ (1863) (16 thousand)
- Amish (1693) (79 thousand) (35 thousand in US)
- Old Order Amish Mennonite Church (1693) (24 thousand)
- Conservative Amish Church
- Beachy Amish Mennonite Church (1927) (7 thousand)
- Conference of the Evangelical Mennonite Church (4 thousand)
- Hutterian Brethren (1535) (20 thousand)
- Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches (42 thousand)
- Swiss Brethren (1527)
- Swiss Free Church tradition (1525)
- Socinians (1605)
- Unitarians (1560/1819) (175 thousand)
- Anglican Communion (7.4 million in US) (75 million world)
- Church of England (597) (27 million)
- Episcopalians (1789) (2.5 million)
- Oxford Movement (1833)
Anglo-Catholicism (high church) (1838)
- Liberals (broad church) (~1690)
- Evangelicals (low church)
- Puritans (1605)
Pilgrims (1620)
- Parker Society (1840) (none)
- Mormons (1842) (4.4 million)
- Church of Jesus Christ LDS (1842) (4.4 million)
- Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ LDS (1852) (150 thousand)
- Quakers (1652) (109 thousand) (15 groups)
- Friends United Meeting (58 thousand in US) (200 thousand world)
- Friends General Conference (32 thousand)
- Evangelical Friends Alliance (1947) (9 thousand)
- Northwest Yearly Meeting of Friends Church (8 thousand)
- Mid-America Yearly Meeting (8 thousand)
- Shakers (1747) (about 50)
- Adventists
- Seventh Day Adventists (1844) (750 thousand)
- Advent Christian Church (1860) (28 thousand)
- Primitive Advent Christian Church (1830) (few hundred)
- Roman Catholics (50/317/1054/1204) (59 million in US) (1 billion world)
- Roman Catholics (33) (59 million in US)
- Benedictines (510)
- Jesuits (1534) (27 thousand)
- Franciscans (1226)
- Dominicans (1215)
- Cistercians (1098)
- Trappists (1664)
- Augustinians (1050/1256)
- Jansenists (1640)
Old Catholic Church (1724) (four hundred)
- National Polish Church (1897)
- Liberal Catholics (1832) (3 thousand)
- Eastern Rite Catholic Churches (1596) (11 million world)
- Alexandrian
- Antiochene
- Malankar
- Maronites of Lebanon (c. 1150 AD)
- Syrian
- Byzantine
- Albanian
- Bulgarian
- Georgian
- Greek
- Hungarian
- Italo - Albanian
- Melchite
- Romanian Eastern Rite Church (1700)
- Russian
- Ruthenian
- Slovak
- Ukrainian Catholic Church (1596) (5 million world)
- White Russian
- Yugoslavian
- Chaldean
- Armenian
- Orthodox Church (50/317/1054/1204) (600 thousand [or 6 million] in US) (173 million world)
- Patriarchate of Constantinople (first among equals) (320 AD) (a few thousand)
- Crete
- Finland
- Greek Archdiocese of America
- Patriarchate of Alexandria (over Africa)
- Patriarchate of Antioch (over Syria, Lebanon and Iraq)
- Patriarchate of Jerusalem (over Palestine)
- Patriarchate of Moscow and all Russia (988 AD) (90 million)
- Patriarch-catholicos of Georgia (near Russia)
- Patriarchate of Serbia (Yugoslavia)
- Patriarchate of Romania (Rumania) (21 million)
- Patriarchate of Bulgaria (864 AD)
- Patriarchate of Cyprus
- Patriarchate of Athens and all Greece
- Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland
- Archbishop of Albania
- Metropolitan of Prague and all Czechloslovakia
- Archbishop of New York and North America
- Orthodox Church in America
- Armenian Church (301) (1.6 million) (564 thousand in US)
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