Bodyfat Percentage - Determining Accurate Bodyfat Easily
Using the Hydrostatic Weighing Method described in
Bodyfat - Combating Childhood Obesity Through Motivation
The Measured Average Body Density here is that actually determined by the
highly respected Hydrostatic Weighing procedure. This is the very accurate
number that our system uses. The Adjusted Average Body Density is a
mathematical adjustment made by all other systems to try to account for
the air that remains in the lungs that cannot be expelled, which
modified number they then use in their formulas. It makes for generally
rather inaccurate and unrepeatable results, so our approach is far better.
The options regarding air in your lungs: There really is a tremendous
advantage in trying to expel all the air you can, because once you have
learned to achieve that level, it is pretty reliably constant. In our
precise expectations of things, within two or three letters is realistic,
which commonly means within around 1% precision and repeatability.
In contrast, if you think you can just try to "always have the same
amount of air in your lungs, whether at a standard exhale or some
average amount of air, on our letters scale, you can easily show that
you get results which are very different! If you try to do it at what you
consider a standard exhale, you will likely be at about 45 letters above
(heavier) than the maximum expelling mode which we use. In itself, that
might not be terrible, but your repeatability of exhaling exactly the
same is not good! The point is, one time you try it, it might be
35 letters heavier and the next time it might be 55 letters heavier, and
your normal exhales might feel exactly the same to you. If your data can
be off either way by five or ten letters each time, the bodyfat percentage
data figures can vary by 7% to 10% each time, unexpectedly, the idea of
trying to CHART the results becomes less possible! Your data might be
varying by several percent up and down, just because of these differences.
The value of learning to expel absolutely all the air you can is that
once you get practiced at doing that, you are likely to have a rather
consistent amount of air remaining in your lungs (very likely around 1.2
liters). Since that amount is pretty constant each time, your baton
choices are more consistent and your results more accurate.
The highly respected and proven Hydrostatic Weighing (done in a swimming
pool with a giant precise scale and hanging chair) REQUIRES the person to
do maximum exhaling. In fact, even with that consistency of maximum
exhalation, they STILL feel it necessary to REPEAT that
exhaling and submersion TEN TIMES (over a period of about an hour)
to then select and use only the three (highest) weight readings, because
even then, they find variations in the amount of air a person exhales
each time. The point here is that we are encouraging the same
MAXIMUM EXHALING here, which is well proven to provide the
most accurate data.
The precision of our Baton/Float system is clear with these facts.
For an adult man, a single letter difference is often only around
1/4 of 1%! It is not possible for anyone to consistently exhale
all their air to that precision, but coming within a few letters
is reasonably done, which means a Bodyfat Percentage value within
around 1% or so, and that is very repeatably true.
You are certainly free to TRY to exhale exactly the same normal amount
but you will quickly see that you will sometimes rise and sometimes
sink! These comments also make clear why we need to consider the
far smaller amount of intestinal gas present, as it can affect the
results by several letters. The carbon dioxide released by a can
of carbonated pop in your stomach might require as much as six
or eight letters higher Baton!
The main presentation page on a simplified Hydrostatic Weighing
system is at:
Bodyfat - Accurate and Easy Determination
Bodyfat - Combating Childhood Obesity Through Motivation (Childhood Obesity)
The Bodyfat - Simple and Accurate Measurement - PSA Storyline
(storyline of the 30-second and one-minute PSA (Public Service Announcement) TV presentations.
The page that provides the PVC construction details for the Batons
and Floats and all the printable Analysis Charts is at:
Bodyfat Analysis Weights - Filled PVC Plastic Batons ../public2/bodyfwp2.html
The page that provides the construction details for the Pepsi bottle-based
Batons and Floats and all the printable Analysis Charts is at:
Bodyfat Analysis Weights - Pepsi Bottles and Pennies ../public2/bodyfwp3.html
The page that has the Bodyfat Percentage - Determining Accurate Bodyfat Easily
which uses the Baton/Float letters and the dry body weight
This presentation was first placed on the Internet in December 2006.
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C Johnson, Theoretical Theoretical Physicist, Physics Degree from Univ of Chicago